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Privacy & Security

Lockdown Mode is an extreme protection feature for iPhone. Its protections include safer wireless connectivity defaults, media handling, media sharing defaults, sandboxing, and network security optimizations.

Lockdown Mode is optional and should be used only if you believe you might be targeted by a highly sophisticated cyberattack, such as by a private company developing state-sponsored mercenary spyware. When iPhone is in Lockdown Mode, apps, websites, and features are strictly limited for security.

Here’s how to harden your iPhone from a cyberattack with Lockdown Mode.

Important: Most people are never targeted by attacks of this nature.

When iPhone is in Lockdown Mode, it doesn’t function as it typically does. Apps, websites, and features are strictly limited for security, and some functionality isn’t available, including:

  • SharePlay
  • Shared Albums
  • FaceTime Live Photos
  • FaceTime Continuity Handoff

In addition, your iPhone must be unlocked to connect with wired accessories. (Some connections are permitted for a short time after going into Lockdown Mode.)

Turn on Lockdown Mode

Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Lockdown Mode, then tap Turn On Lockdown Mode.

If you’ve set up an Apple Watch with your iPhone, the paired Apple Watch also gets Lockdown Mode when you turn it on. This requires watchOS 10 or later.

Important: For complete protection, all of your devices must have Lockdown Mode turned on.

Learn about Lockdown Mode

Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Lockdown Mode, then tap Learn More.

Use Safety Check to periodically review and update information you share with people, apps, and devices.

From Safety Check, you can stop sharing your location with others in Find My, remove others’ access to shared content like Photos, Notes, and Calendar, reset system privacy permissions for apps, restrict Messages and FaceTime to the device in your hand, and more. It’s all in one place, in Privacy & Security settings. From there, you just follow the onscreen instructions.

  1. Open Settings, tap Privacy & Security, and then tap Safety Check.
  2. Tap Manage Sharing & Access, tap Continue, and then follow the onscreen instructions.

You might also be sharing information that Safety Check can’t review or change—for example, accounts and passwords, social media sharing, and information shared from another device.

Important: In an emergency, you can also use Safety Check to quickly reset access to your device and personal information. Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Safety Check, tap Emergency Reset, tap Start Emergency Reset, then follow the onscreen instructions.

Apps ask for permission the first time they want to use something on your iPhone. You can control which apps can access your data, location, camera, and microphone, and manage safety protections in Privacy & Security.

A messaging app, for example, might ask for your contacts to find friends who use the same app. It’s also where you control which apps can track you across websites or other apps. And you can review how apps are using the permissions you grant them.

The Privacy & Security screen, with settings for Location Services and Tracking, and settings to control which apps can access your data.

Control which apps have access to information on your iPhone

To help you get things done more quickly, you can let third-party apps use information in your iPhone apps, such as Contacts, Photos, and Calendar. A messaging app might ask for access to your contacts, for instance, so it can find friends who are on the same app. And for any individual app, you can turn access on or off.

The Location Services screen, with settings to share the location of your iPhone with apps.

Control which apps can use the location of your iPhone

Apps with access to the location of your iPhone can help you receive assistance in an emergency, get directions, and more. A ride-sharing app, for example, may request your location so it can pick you up. You’ll see the Location Services icon in the status bar while an app is using Location Services.

The Privacy & Security screen, with settings to control whether apps can use the camera, microphone, and other parts of your iPhone.

Control which apps have access to the camera and microphone on your iPhone

Letting apps use the camera and microphone makes it easier to upload content directly to those apps. A social networking app may ask to use your camera, for instance, so you can take pictures and post them to that app. Whenever an app uses the camera, a green indicator appears, and that includes when the camera and microphone are used together.

The Tracking screen, with a setting to control whether apps can request to track you across websites or apps owned by other companies.

Control which apps can track you or your iPhone across websites or other apps

Every app has to ask your permission before tracking you or your iPhone across websites or apps owned by other companies, such as for advertising or to share your information with data brokers. Once you’ve granted or denied permission to an app, you can change it later. And you can stop all apps from requesting permission altogether.

An App Privacy Report listing information about apps for the category Data & Sensor Access, and information about apps for the category App Network Activity.

Review how apps are using the permissions you grant them

An App Privacy Report shows how apps are using the permissions you’ve granted them, plus their network activity.

You control whether iPad and apps have information about your location.

To figure out where you are when you’re getting directions, setting up meetings, and more, Location Services uses information, when available, from GPS networks on Wi-Fi + Cellular models and from your Bluetooth® connections. It also uses your local Wi-Fi networks, and your cellular network when Cellular Data is on. When an app is using Location Services, its icon appears in the status bar.

You’re asked whether to turn on Location Services when you set up iPad, and afterward you can turn it on or off at any time. Many important iPad features stop working without it, though.

The first time an app wants location data from your iPad, you receive a request with an explanation. Some apps may make a one-time only request for your location. Other apps may ask you to share your location now and in the future. Whether you grant or deny ongoing access to your location, you can change an app’s access later.

A request from an app to use location data on iPad. Options are Allow Once, Allow While Using App, and Don’t Allow.

Turn on Location Services

If you didn’t turn on Location Services when you first set up iPad, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services, then turn on Location Services.

Important: If you turn off Location Services, many important iPad features stop working.

View apps using your location information

  1. Open Settings, tap Privacy & Security, and then tap Location Services.
  2. To review or change access settings for an app or to see its explanation for requesting Location Services, tap the app.

    Location Services settings in Privacy & Security settings, with options for sharing the location of your iPad, including custom settings for individual apps.

If you want an app to use your specific location, leave Precise Location on. If an app doesn’t need your exact location, your approximate location may be sufficient, so turn Precise Location off to share only that.

Note: With an app’s access set to Ask Next Time, the next time an app tries to use it, you’re asked to turn on Location Services again.

To see how a third-party app uses the information it’s requesting, read its terms and privacy policy.

Hide the map in Location Services alerts

When you allow an app to always use your location in the background, you may receive alerts about the app’s use of that information. (These alerts let you change your permission, if you want to.) In the alerts, a map shows locations recently accessed by the app.

To hide the map, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > Location Alerts, then turn off Show Map in Location Alerts.

With the setting off, you continue to receive location alerts, but the map isn’t shown.

Review or change Location Services settings for system services

Several system services, such as location-based suggestions and location-based ads, use Location Services.

To see the status for each service, to turn Location Services on or off for each service, or to show the Location Services icon in the status bar when enabled system services use your location, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services.

See also

On iPad, you control which of your contacts an app can access. The first time an app wants to access your contacts, you receive a request from the app, along with an explanation. A messaging app, for example, may ask to access your contacts in order to find friends who are using the same app.

After you grant or deny the app’s request, you choose how much access to your contacts you’re giving it, and with Limited Access, you pick individual contacts. You can always change the access you granted later.

  1. Open Settings and then tap Privacy & Security.
  2. Tap Contacts, then tap the app.
  3. Choose how much access to your contacts you’re giving the app (below Contacts Access).
  4. If you’re giving Limited Access, tap Edit Selected Contacts to choose individuals.

    Select or deselect individual contacts, then tap Done.

See also

All apps are required to ask your permission before tracking you or your iPhone across websites or apps owned by other companies for advertising or to share your information with data brokers. After you grant or deny permission to an app, you can change permission later.

You can also stop all apps from requesting permission, so they can’t even ask. The list in Tracking settings shows every app that has requested permission to track you.

Review or change an app’s permission to track you

  1. Open Settings, tap Privacy & Security, and then tap Tracking.

    The list shows the apps that requested permission to track you. You can turn permission on or off for any app on the list.

  2. To stop all apps from asking permission to track you, turn off Allow Apps to Request to Track (at the top of the screen).

For more information about app tracking, tap “Learn more” near the top of the screen.

Before apps use the camera or microphone on your iPhone, they’re required to request your permission and explain why they’re asking. For example, a social networking app may ask to use your camera so that you can take and upload pictures to that app.

Apps are similarly required to request your permission to use various other hardware features, including Bluetooth® connectivity, motion and fitness sensors, and devices on your local network. You can review which apps have requested access to these hardware features, and you can change their access at your discretion.

Here’s how to control access to hardware features on iPhone.

Review or change access to the camera, microphone, and other hardware features

  1. Open Settings and then tap Privacy & Security.
  2. Tap a hardware feature, such as Camera, Bluetooth, Local Network, or Microphone.

    The list shows the apps that requested access. You can turn access on or off for any app on the list.

Note: Whenever an app uses the camera (including when the camera and microphone are used together), a green indicator appears. An orange indicator appears whenever an app uses the microphone without the camera. Also, a message appears at the top of Control Center to inform you when an app has recently used either.

You control whether iPhone and apps have information about your location. To figure out where you are when getting directions, setting up meetings, and more, Location Services uses information, when available, from GPS networks, your Bluetooth® connections, your local Wi-Fi networks, and your cellular network.

When you set up iPhone, you’re asked if you want to turn on Location Services, and you can turn it on or off at any time after that. When an app is using Location Services, the Location Services icon appears in the status bar.

The first time an app wants location data from your iPhone, you receive a request with an explanation. Some apps may make a one-time only request for your location, while others may ask you to share your location now and in the future. Whether you grant or deny ongoing access, you can change an app’s access later.

Turn on Location Services

If you didn’t turn on Location Services when you first set up iPhone, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services, then turn on Location Services.

Important: If you turn off Location Services, many important iPhone features stop working.

View apps using your location information

  1. Open Settings, tap Privacy & Security, and then tap Location Services.
  2. To review or change access settings for an app or to see its explanation for requesting Location Services, tap the app.

If you want an app to use your specific location, keep Precise Location turned on. Turn it off to share only your approximate location, which may be enough for an app that doesn’t need your exact location.

Note: Set an app’s access to Ask Next Time, and you’ll be asked to turn on Location Services again whenever an app next tries to use it.

Review a third-party app’s terms and privacy policy to understand how it uses the information it’s requesting.

Hide the map in Location Services alerts

Once an app has permission to always use your location in the background, you may get alerts about how the app is using that information, which let you change your permission if you want. The alerts include a map of locations the app accessed recently.

To hide the map, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > Location Alerts, then turn off Show Map in Location Alerts.

If the setting is off, you’ll continue to receive location alerts, but the map isn’t shown.

Review or change Location Services settings for system services

Several system services rely on Location Services, including location-based suggestions and location-based ads.

To see the status for each service, to turn Location Services on or off for each service, or to show the Location Services icon in the status bar when enabled system services use your location, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services.

You control whether third-party apps have access to information in Contacts, Photos, Calendar, and other apps. The first time an app wants information from another app, it has to ask you and explain why, and you can change access later. You can also review how apps use the permissions you grant them.

Review or change access to information in apps

An app that wants to use information from another app for the first time sends you a request with an explanation. A messaging app might ask for your contacts, for instance, to find friends using the same app. After you grant or deny access, you’re free to change it later.

  1. Open Settings and then tap Privacy & Security.
  2. Tap a category of information, such as Calendars, Reminders, or Motion & Fitness.

The list shows the apps that requested access. You can turn access on or off for any app on the list.

Review how apps are using the permissions you grant them

Go to Settings > Privacy & Security, then tap App Privacy Report.

The App Privacy Report shows how apps are using the permissions you granted them, along with their network activity.

To turn off the report and delete its data, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy Report, then tap Turn Off App Privacy Report. You can return to this Settings screen to turn the report on again.

You control whether third-party apps have access to information in Contacts, Photos, Calendar, and other apps. The first time an app wants information from another app, it has to ask you and explain why, and you can change access later. You can also review how apps use the permissions you grant them.

Review or change access to information in apps

When an app first wants to use information from another app, you’ll get a request explaining why. A messaging app, for example, may request access to your contacts to find friends who use the same app. Whether you grant or deny access, you can change it later.

  1. Open Settings and then tap Privacy & Security.
  2. Tap a category of information, such as Calendars, Reminders, or Motion & Fitness.

    A list appears showing the apps that requested access. You can turn access on or off for any app on the list.

Review how apps are using the permissions you grant them

Go to Settings > Privacy & Security, then tap App Privacy Report.

To see how apps are using the permissions you granted them, and their network activity, check the App Privacy Report.

To turn off the report and delete its data, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy Report, then tap Turn Off App Privacy Report. You can return to this Settings screen to turn the report on again.