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VoiceOver

If you use Magic Keyboard with iPhone, you can use keyboard shortcuts to activate VoiceOver commands.

You can also use VoiceOver Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with various key combinations. It speaks keys and keyboard commands as you type them, without performing the associated action. And Quick Nav lets you use the arrow keys.

Here’s how to use VoiceOver on iPhone with an Apple external keyboard.

Choose the VoiceOver modifier

The modifier is a key or set of keys you press with one or more other keys to enter VoiceOver commands. You can set the modifier to be the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys pressed at the same time.

  1. Open Settings, tap Accessibility, tap VoiceOver, tap Typing, and then tap Modifier Keys.
  2. Choose the modifier for VoiceOver commands: the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys.

This modifier is abbreviated as “VO” below.

VoiceOver keyboard commands

You can control VoiceOver using key combinations.

(VO = modifier keys)

Action Shortcut
Turn on VoiceOver Help VO-K
Turn off VoiceOver Help Esc (Escape)
Select the next or previous item VO-Right Arrow or VO-Left Arrow
Activate the selected item VO-Space bar
Touch and hold the selected item VO-Shift-M
Read from the current position VO-A
Read from the top VO-B
Pause or resume reading Control
Copy the last spoken text to the clipboard VO-Shift-C
Search for text VO-F
Mute or unmute VoiceOver VO-S
Go to the Home Screen VO-H
Move to the status bar VO-M
Open the notifications screen Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Up Arrow
Open Control Center Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Down Arrow
Open Search Option-Up Arrow
Open the App Switcher VO-H-H
Open the Item Chooser VO-I
Change the label of the selected item VO-Slash
Start, stop, or pause an action VO-Hyphen
Swipe up or down VO-Up Arrow or VO-Down Arrow
Turn the rotor left or right VO-Command-Left Arrow or VO-Command-Right Arrow
Adjust the setting specified by the rotor VO-Command-Up Arrow or VO-Command-Down Arrow
Turn the screen curtain on or off VO-Fn-Hyphen (or VO-Globe key-Hyphen, depending on your keyboard)
Return to the previous screen Esc

Quick Nav using the arrow keys

Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys.

Action Shortcut
Turn Quick Nav on or off Left Arrow-Right Arrow
Select the next or previous item Right Arrow or Left Arrow
Select the next or previous item specified by the rotor Up Arrow or Down Arrow
Select the first or last item Control-Up Arrow or Control-Down Arrow
Tap an item Up Arrow-Down Arrow
Scroll up, down, left, or right Option-Up Arrow, Option-Down Arrow, Option-Left Arrow, or Option-Right Arrow
Adjust the rotor Up Arrow-Left Arrow or Up Arrow-Right Arrow

Single-key Quick Nav for web browsing

To navigate a webpage quickly, turn on Quick Nav (VO-Q), then press keys on the keyboard to navigate to specific item types, such as headings or links. To move to the previous item, hold the Shift key as you press a key for the item type.

Item type Shortcut
Heading H
Link L
Text field R
Button B
Form control C
Image I
Table T
Static text S
ARIA landmark W
List X
Item of the same type M
Level 1 heading 1
Level 2 heading 2
Level 3 heading 3
Level 4 heading 4
Level 5 heading 5
Level 6 heading 6

Text editing

Use these commands (with Quick Nav turned off) to work with text. VoiceOver reads the text as you move the insertion point.

Action Shortcut
Go forward or back one character Right Arrow or Left Arrow
Go forward or back one word Option-Right Arrow or Option-Left Arrow
Go up or down one line Up Arrow or Down Arrow
Go to the beginning or end of the line Command-Left Arrow or Command-Down Arrow
Go to the beginning or end of the paragraph Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow
Go to the previous or next paragraph Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow
Go to the top or bottom of the text field Command-Up Arrow or Command-Down Arrow
Select text as you move Shift + any of the insertion point movement commands above
Select all text Command-A
Copy, cut, or paste the selected text Command-C, Command-X, or Command-V
Undo or redo last change Command-Z or Shift-Command-Z

With handwriting mode in VoiceOver, you can enter text by writing characters on the screen with your finger. In addition to typing or dictation, use handwriting mode to enter your iPhone passcode silently or to open apps from the Home Screen.

To use it, you set the rotor to Handwriting. You can also use it to move quickly through a long list.

Here’s how to write with your finger in VoiceOver on iPhone.

Use handwriting mode

  1. Set the rotor to Handwriting.

    If Handwriting isn’t in the rotor, go to Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor, then add it.

  2. To choose a character type (lowercase, numbers, uppercase, or punctuation), swipe up or down with three fingers.

    To hear the selected character type, tap with three fingers.

  3. Trace a character on the screen with your finger.

    You can also do any of the following:

    • Enter an alternate character (a character with an accent, for example): Write the character and then swipe up or down with two fingers until you hear the character you want.
    • Enter a space: Swipe right with two fingers.
    • Go to a new line: Swipe right with three fingers.
    • Delete the previous character: Swipe left with two fingers.
  4. To exit handwriting mode, do a two-finger scrub (move two fingers back and forth three times quickly, making a “z”), or set the rotor to a different setting.

Enter your passcode silently with handwriting mode

  1. On the passcode screen, set the rotor to Handwriting.
  2. Write the characters of your passcode with your finger.

Select an item on the Home Screen

  1. On the Home Screen, set the rotor to Handwriting.
  2. Start writing the name of the item with your finger.

If there are multiple matches, continue to spell the name until it’s unique, or swipe up or down with two fingers to choose from the current matches.

Quickly navigate a long list

  1. Select the index to the right of the list (for example, next to your Contacts list or in the VoiceOver Item Chooser).
  2. Set the rotor to Handwriting and then use your finger to write the letter you want to go to.