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Real-time text (RTT) is a protocol that transmits audio as you type text. If you have hearing or speech difficulties, Apple Watch with cellular can communicate using RTT when you’re away from your iPhone.

Apple Watch uses built-in Software RTT that you configure in the Apple Watch app, so it requires no additional devices. Text appears on Apple Watch, much like a Messages conversation, and you can send a reply with just a tap.

Important: RTT is not supported by all carriers or in all countries or regions. When making an emergency call in the U.S., Apple Watch sends special characters or tones to alert the operator. The operator’s ability to receive or respond to these tones can vary depending on your location. Apple doesn’t guarantee that the operator can receive or respond to an RTT call.

Turn on RTT

  1. Open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap My Watch, go to Accessibility, tap RTT, and then turn on RTT.
  3. Tap Relay Number, then enter the phone number to use for relay calls using RTT.
  4. Turn on Send Immediately to send each character as you type. Turn off to complete messages before sending.

Start an RTT call

  1. Go to the Phone app on your Apple Watch.
  2. Tap Contacts and then turn the Digital Crown to scroll.
  3. Tap the contact you want to call and scroll down. Then tap the RTT button.
  4. Scribble a message, tap a reply from the list, or send an emoji.

    Note: Scribble is not available in all languages.

    Text appears on Apple Watch, much like a Messages conversation.

Note: You’re notified when the other person on the call doesn’t have RTT enabled.

Answer an RTT call

  1. When you hear or feel the call notification, raise your wrist to see who’s calling.
  2. Tap the Answer button, scroll down, and then tap the RTT button.
  3. Scribble a message, tap a reply from the list, or send an emoji.

    Note: Scribble is not available in all languages.

Edit default replies

When you make or receive an RTT call on Apple Watch, you can send a reply with just a tap. To create additional replies of your own, follow these steps:

  1. Open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap My Watch, go to Accessibility and tap RTT. Then tap Default Replies.
  3. Tap “Add reply,” enter your reply, then tap Done.

    Tip: Typically, replies end with “GA” for go ahead, which tells the other person that you’re ready for their reply.

To edit or delete existing replies, or change the order of replies, tap Edit in the Default Replies screen.

See also

With AirPods 3, AirPods 4, AirPods 5, or AirPods Pro, you can make and answer calls, mute or unmute yourself, and decline an incoming call. You can answer a second call, too. If you’ve got AirPods 4, AirPods 5, AirPods Pro 2, or AirPods Pro 3, Voice Isolation can enhance voice quality and remove background noise for the listener.

Make and answer calls

  1. Wear your AirPods, and make sure they’re connected to your iPhone, iPad, or Apple Watch (with cellular or Wi-Fi).
  2. Do one of the following:

    • Make a call: Say “Hey Siri,” or press and hold the force sensor or force sensor with volume swipe and then say something like, “Call Eliza’s mobile.” On an iPad without cellular, say something like, “Make a FaceTime call.”

      You can also make a call on your device, such as in the FaceTime app or Phone app.

    • Answer a call: Press the stem once on either of your AirPods.

      If you have AirPods 4, AirPods 5, AirPods Pro 2, or AirPods Pro 3, you can nod your head up and down to answer a call, or shake your head side to side to decline a call. See Use controls and gestures with your AirPods.

      AirPods 4 are shown. One of the AirPods is being pinched on the stem.

      AirPods 4

      AirPods Pro are shown. One of the AirPods is being pinched on the stem.

      AirPods Pro

    • End a call: Double-press the stem on either of your AirPods.

You can also answer or decline a call using your voice once you turn on Announce Calls.

Mute or unmute during a call

During a call, press the stem once on either of your AirPods.

In some apps, like FaceTime, you’ll hear a sound and see a message telling you if the microphone’s on or off.

Decline an incoming call

You can decline an incoming phone call and send it straight to voicemail when your AirPods are connected to an iPhone.

When you receive an incoming call, double-press the stem on either of your AirPods.

Shaking your head side to side declines a call on AirPods 4, AirPods 5, AirPods Pro 2, or AirPods Pro 3. For more head gestures, check out our article, Use controls and gestures with your AirPods.

Answer a second call

  1. When a second call comes in, press the stem to put the first call on hold and answer the new one.
  2. Do any of the following:
    • To switch between calls, press the stem.
    • To end the current call and switch to the one on hold, double-press the stem.

Filter out background sounds during calls with AirPods 4, AirPods 5, AirPods Pro 2, or AirPods Pro 3

During calls on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac, Voice Isolation on AirPods 4, AirPods 5, AirPods Pro 3, or AirPods Pro 2 enhances voice quality for the listener and removes background noise, such as wind.

While you’re on a call, you can do one of the following:

  • iPhone or iPad: Swipe down from the top-right corner of your screen to open Control Center. Tap FaceTime Controls at the top of the screen, then select Voice Isolation.
  • Mac: Click the Video icon or the Microphone icon in the menu bar (depending on the type of call), click Mic Mode, then select Voice Isolation.

You can switch the controls to end a call and mute or unmute. See Change how you end a call or mute yourself with AirPods 3, AirPods 4, or AirPods Pro or Change how you end a call and mute yourself with AirPods Max.

This guide is for iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, tvOS 27, watchOS 27, or later.

See also

With AirPods Max, you can make and answer calls, mute or unmute during a call, decline an incoming call, and answer a second call, all with the Digital Crown. It also changes the volume while you’re on a call. If you have AirPods Max 2, you can nod your head to answer a call.

Make and answer calls with AirPods Max

  1. Wear your AirPods Max, and make sure they’re connected to your device.
  2. Do one of the following:

    • Make a call: On an iPhone or iPad (Wi-Fi + Cellular model), say “Hey Siri” and then say something like “Call Eliza’s mobile.” On an iPad without cellular, say something like “Make a FaceTime call,” or press and hold the Digital Crown, wait for a chime and then make your request.

      You can also make a call on your device, such as in the FaceTime app or Phone app.

    • Answer a call: Press the Digital Crown.
    • End a call: Double-click the Digital Crown.

    If you turn on Announce Calls, you can also answer or decline a call using your voice. If you have AirPods Max 2, you can nod your head up and down to answer a call, or shake your head side to side to decline a call. See Use controls and gestures with your AirPods.

The location of the Digital Crown on the right headphone of AirPods Max 2.

Note: Turning the Digital Crown changes the volume while you’re on a call.

Mute or unmute during a call

During a call, press the Digital Crown.

In certain apps, like FaceTime, a sound and a message let you know if the microphone’s on or off.

Decline an incoming call

If your AirPods Max are connected to an iPhone, you’re able to decline an incoming phone call and send it directly to voicemail.

When you receive an incoming call, double-click the Digital Crown.

On AirPods Max 2, you can decline a call by shaking your head side to side. For more gestures, see our article, Use controls and gestures with your AirPods.

Answer a second call with AirPods Max

  1. When a second call comes in, press the Digital Crown to put the first call on hold and answer the new one.
  2. Do any of the following:
    • Switch between calls: Press the Digital Crown.
    • End the current call and switch to the one on hold: Double-click the Digital Crown.

If you’d like to switch the controls to end a call and mute or unmute, read our guide, Change how you end a call and mute yourself with AirPods Max.

This guide is for iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, tvOS 27, watchOS 27, or later.

See also

With AirPods 1 or AirPods 2, you can make a call, answer or end a call, and even answer a second phone call while you put the first call on hold. With AirPods 2, if you set up Siri, you can answer or decline a call using your voice, too.

Make and answer calls with AirPods 1

  1. Wear your AirPods, and make sure they’re connected to your device.
  2. Do one of the following:

    • Make a call: Double-tap either of your AirPods to activate Siri and wait for a chime. Then make your request.

      You can also make a call on your device, such as in the FaceTime app or Phone app.

    • Answer or end a call: Double-tap either of your AirPods.

      If you want to decline a call, use the controls on your device, or wait until the call goes to voicemail.

    • Answer a second phone call: To put the first call on hold and answer the new one, double-tap either of your AirPods. To switch between calls, double-tap either of your AirPods.

      AirPods are shown. One of the AirPods is tapped twice.

Make and answer calls with AirPods 2

  1. Wear your AirPods, and make sure they’re connected to your device.
  2. Do one of the following:

    • Make a call: On an iPhone or iPad (Wi-Fi + Cellular model), say “Hey Siri” and then say something like “Call Eliza’s mobile.” On an iPad without cellular, say something like “Make a FaceTime call.”

      You can set either of your AirPods to activate Siri with a double tap. See Change settings for AirPods or AirPods Pro.

      You can also make a call on your device, such as in the FaceTime app or Phone app.

    • Answer or end a call: Double-tap either of your AirPods.

      If you want to decline a call, use the controls on your iPhone (or other device), or wait until it goes to voicemail. If you set up Siri, you can also answer or decline a call using your voice.

    • Answer a second phone call: To put the first call on hold and answer the new one, double-tap either of your AirPods. To switch between calls, double-tap either of your AirPods.

This guide is for iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, tvOS 27, watchOS 27, or later.

See also

You can view your call history on your iPad and delete all your recent calls or just specific calls. You can also get more details about your call history with a caller, and to recover a deleted call history, you can restore your iPad from a backup you made before.

Delete your call history

  1. Start the Phone app on your iPad.
  2. Tap the Filter button and tap Calls, Missed, or Spam.
  3. Do one of the following:
    • Delete calls one at a time: Swipe a call all the way to the left.
    • Delete multiple calls: Tap Edit, tap Select, tap the calls you want to delete, and tap Delete.

Recovering a deleted call history means you’ll have to restore your iPad from a backup made before the data was deleted.

Get more details about your call history

  1. Start the Phone app on your iPad.
  2. Tap the Filter button, then tap Calls or Missed.
  3. Tap a name or number in your call history to view information about the caller, and your call history with the caller.

Note: More information about deleted calls or older call histories may be available from your carrier.

See also

Tag: Phone

There are a number of ways you can make a phone call on your iPad: dial the number on the keypad, choose a favorite or recent call, or choose a number in your contacts list.

You can also redial or return a recent call, add or remove contacts from your Favorites, and view information when you make a call. And Siri can call or dial a number for you, if you speak each digit separately.

Note: If the Phone app isn’t on your iPad, you can download it from the App Store.

The Phone app, with Favorite contacts on the left side of the screen. Below the Favorites is a list of recent calls and voicemail. The contact information appears on the right side of the screen, with the Keypad button in the top right of the screen.

Dial a number

Siri: Ask Siri to call or dial a number. Speak each digit separately—for example, “four one five, five five five….” For the 800 area code in the U.S., you can say “eight hundred.” Learn how to use Siri.

Or without using Siri:

  1. Open the Phone app on your iPad.
  2. Tap the Circle Grid button in the top-right corner. Then do any of the following:
    • Enter the number using the keypad: If you make a mistake, tap the Delete button.
    • Redial the last number: Tap the Call button to see the last number you dialed and then tap the Call button to call that number.
    • Paste a number you’ve copied: Tap the phone number field above the keypad and tap Paste.
    • Enter a soft (2-second) pause: Touch and hold the star (*) key until a comma appears.
    • Enter a hard pause (to pause dialing until you tap the Dial button): Touch and hold the pound (#) key until a semicolon appears.
    • Enter a “+” for international calls: Touch and hold the “0” key until “+” appears.
  3. Tap the Call button to start the call.

To end the call, tap the End Call button.

View information when you make a call

With Apple Intelligence, a Call Context card with related information may appear when you start a call. This can include an upcoming or recent birthday when you call a contact, or it can include tickets, orders, or confirmation numbers when you call certain businesses. Tap the card to view the information in the related app, such as Mail or Wallet.

To turn Call Context on or off, do the following:

  1. Open Settings, then tap Apps.
  2. Tap Phone, then tap Siri.
  3. Turn Show When Calling on or off.

To find related information like confirmation codes or reservation numbers, Call Context identifies the business from the phone number you dial and then searches Mail, Messages, Wallet, and Calendar.

Note: Apple Intelligence on iPadOS 27 or later is available on an Apple Intelligence-enabled iPad mini (A17 Pro) and iPad models with M1 or later. Apple Intelligence is not available in all languages or regions. Usage limits may apply.*

Add or remove contacts from your Favorites

  1. Open the Phone app on your iPad.
  2. Tap the Filter button, then tap Calls.
  3. To add a contact to your Favorites, tap Edit in the top-left corner of the screen. Then do one of the following:
    • If you’re adding your first Favorite: Tap Add Favorite.
    • If you’ve already added a Favorite: Tap Edit Favorites and then tap the Add button.
  4. Tap a contact and choose the default method of communication (for example, message, call, or video) and the preferred number. Tap the Done button.
  5. To remove a contact from your Favorites, tap Edit, tap Edit Favorites, tap the Remove button in the upper-left corner of the contact you want to remove, and tap the Done button.

To contact someone in your Favorites, tap their name.

Redial or return a recent call

  1. Open the Phone app on your iPad.
  2. Tap the Filter button, then tap Calls.
  3. In the Recents list on the left side of your screen, tap a name or number.

    Information about the call or caller appears on the right side of the screen.

  4. To redial or return a call, tap the Call button below the caller’s name or number on the right side of the screen.

Call someone on your contacts list

Siri: Ask Siri something like “Call Eliza’s mobile.” Learn how to use Siri.

Or do the following:

  1. Open the Phone app on your iPad.
  2. Tap the search field in the top-right corner of the screen, type the name of the contact you want to call. Tap their name when it appears in the search results.
  3. In the contact card on the right side of the screen, tap the Phone button. Then tap the number you want to call.

WARNING: For important information about avoiding distractions that could lead to dangerous situations, see Important safety information for iPad.

*Apple Intelligence is available with Siri and device language set to Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, or Vietnamese. Some features may not be available in all regions or languages. Some devices may not be available in all regions. Siri AI is available in beta in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, watchOS 27, and visionOS 27 and requires an Apple Intelligence–enabled device set to a supported language. Available in English to start. Siri AI will not be initially available in the EU on iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. Certain Apple Intelligence features that rely on server-side models are subject to daily usage limits, including but not limited to Siri AI, Intelligent Photo Editing Tools, Image Playground, and AFM 3 Cloud models in Shortcuts. Daily limits may vary by feature, request complexity, system demand, system policies, and other factors. Expanded access to such features will be available for a fee in the future. Use of these features is subject to the Apple Intelligence Terms and Conditions.

See also

Tag: Phone

In your Phone settings on iPad, you can hide your Caller ID on outgoing calls, prioritize caller identification apps, turn on Dial Assist, and change the default calling app. Dial Assist then automatically determines the correct international or local prefix when you’re dialing.

Hide your Caller ID

You can prevent your Caller ID information from showing on outgoing calls on iPad.

  1. Open the Settings app on your iPad.
  2. Tap Apps, then tap Phone.
  3. Tap Show My Caller ID and turn it off.

Note: A missing Show My Caller ID option may mean your carrier doesn’t allow you to turn off your caller ID information.

Prioritize caller identification apps

Caller ID information on iPad comes from several main sources, listed here:

  • Contacts app: The people in your contacts app.
  • Name and Photo Sharing: Callers who have turned on Name and Photo Sharing in Settings > their name > Personal Information.
  • Carrier Call Directory: Caller information identified by supported carriers.
  • Business Call Identification: Caller information identified by Apple Business Connect or your cellular provider.
  • Call Identification apps: Any caller information identified by supported caller ID apps.

If you’ve installed additional caller identification apps, you can rank them for identifying incoming calls and change their order at any point. Say you want one caller identification app to be the preferred one, with the rest used only when the primary app can’t identify the caller.

  1. Open the Settings app on your iPad.
  2. Tap Apps, then tap Phone.
  3. Tap Call Blocking & Identification. Tap Edit at the top of the screen.
  4. Drag the Sort button to reorder the priority of the apps.

Turn on Dial Assist

Dial assist automatically determines the correct international or local prefix when dialing.

  1. Open the Settings app on your iPad.
  2. Tap Apps, then tap Phone.
  3. Scroll down, then turn on Dial Assist.

Change the default calling app

Rather than the built-in Apple Phone app, you can choose an alternative, third-party app as your default for making and receiving phone calls. First, confirm the app you want to switch to supports these features, and contact the app developer if you aren’t sure.

  1. Open the Settings app on your iPad.
  2. Tap Apps, then tap Phone.
  3. Tap Default Calling App. Tap the app you want set as the default.

See also

Tag: Phone

You can answer, silence, or decline an incoming call on iPad. If you decline a call, it goes to voicemail, and you can also respond to a call with a text.

You can still answer a silenced call, too, until it goes to voicemail. Before deciding whether to answer, you can even ask the caller for more information, and their reply will appear on your screen as text. In some countries or regions, though, declined calls are disconnected without being sent to voicemail.

Answer a call

When a call comes in, you can answer it in either of these ways:

  • Tap the Answer Call button.
  • If your iPad is locked, drag the slider.

Silence a call

Press the top button or either volume button when a call is coming in.

You can still answer a silenced call until it goes to voicemail.

Note: You can also have iPad automatically screen and silence calls from unknown numbers. See our article, Screen or silence unknown numbers.

Decline a call and send it directly to voicemail

To send an incoming call to voicemail, do one of the following:

  • Press the top button twice quickly.
  • Tap the Decline Call button.
  • Swipe up on the call banner.

You can also swipe down on the call banner for more options. Do any of the following:

  • Tap Remind Me, then choose when you want a reminder to return the call.
  • Tap Message, then choose a default reply or tap Custom.

    To create your own default replies, go to Settings > Apps > Phone > Respond with Text, tap any field below Respond With, then type your own reply.

Note: In some countries or regions, declined calls are disconnected without being sent to voicemail.

Ask a caller for more information without answering a call

Before deciding whether to answer a call, you can type a message that asks the caller for more information.

Tap Type to Reply, then type the message you want your iPad to say to the caller. Their reply will appear on your screen as text.

See also

Tag: Phone

You can return your iPhone settings to their defaults without erasing your content.

With Reset All Settings, all settings, including network settings and the keyboard dictionary, are removed or reset to their defaults, and no data or media are deleted. Reset Network Settings removes all network settings and resets the device name of your iPhone to “iPhone.” Erase All Content and Settings isn’t the same thing, though, since all your content is removed.

If you want to save your settings, back up iPhone before resetting it. For example, if you’re trying to solve a problem but resetting iPhone doesn’t help, you might want to restore your previous settings from a backup.

  1. Start the Settings app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap General, tap Transfer or Reset iPhone, and then tap Reset.

    WARNING: If you choose the Erase All Content and Settings option, all your content is removed.

  3. Choose an option:

    • Reset All Settings: All settings—including network settings, the keyboard dictionary, location settings, privacy settings, and Apple Pay cards—are removed or reset to their defaults. No data or media are deleted.
    • Reset Network Settings: All network settings are removed. In addition, the device name assigned in Settings > General > About is reset to iPhone, and manually trusted certificates (such as for websites) are changed to untrusted.

      Cellular data roaming may also be turned off.

      When you reset network settings, previously used networks and VPN settings that weren’t installed by a configuration profile or mobile device management (MDM) are removed. Wi-Fi is turned off and then back on, disconnecting you from any network you’re on. The Wi-Fi and Ask to Join Networks settings remain turned on.

      To remove VPN settings installed by a configuration profile, go to Settings > General > VPN & Device Management, select the configuration profile, then tap Remove Profile. This also removes other settings and accounts provided by the profile.

      To remove network settings installed by MDM, go to Settings > General > VPN & Device Management, select the management, then tap Remove Management. This also removes other settings and certificates provided by MDM.

    • Delete All eSIMs: All eSIMs stored on your iPhone are deleted. You will need to set up a new eSIM or physical SIM card to connect to a cellular network.
    • Reset Keyboard Dictionary: You add words to the keyboard dictionary by rejecting words iPhone suggests as you type. Resetting the keyboard dictionary erases only the words you’ve added.
    • Reset Handwriting Style: Resets custom handwriting preferences to their defaults.
    • Reset Home Screen Layout: Returns the built-in apps to their original layout on the Home Screen.
    • Reset Location & Privacy: Resets the location services and privacy settings to their defaults.
Tag: Phone

During a call in the Phone app with someone who speaks a different language, you can use Live Translation—powered by Apple Intelligence—to hear and read the translation in your preferred language.

Live Translation works for one-on-one calls in languages like English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Apple Intelligence is available on iPad models with M1 or later and on iPad mini (A17 Pro). It isn’t available in all languages or regions, and usage limits may apply.

Before using Live Translation, download the input and output languages you expect to use on calls. See Download languages.

Go to the Phone app on your iPad.

  1. During a phone call, tap the More button and tap Live Translation.
  2. Choose the caller’s language and your preferred language.
  3. Tap Start Translation.

Note: Live Translation in the Phone app is available for one-on-one calls in English (UK, U.S.), French (France), German, Italian, Portuguese (Brazil), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Japanese, and Korean. Apple Intelligence on iPadOS 27 or later is available on an Apple Intelligence-enabled iPad mini (A17 Pro) and iPad models with M1 or later. Apple Intelligence is not available in all languages or regions. Usage limits may apply.*

*Apple Intelligence is available with Siri and device language set to Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, or Vietnamese. Some features may not be available in all regions or languages. Some devices may not be available in all regions. Siri AI is available in beta in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, watchOS 27, and visionOS 27 and requires an Apple Intelligence–enabled device set to a supported language. Available in English to start. Siri AI will not be initially available in the EU on iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. Certain Apple Intelligence features that rely on server-side models are subject to daily usage limits, including but not limited to Siri AI, Intelligent Photo Editing Tools, Image Playground, and AFM 3 Cloud models in Shortcuts. Daily limits may vary by feature, request complexity, system demand, system policies, and other factors. Expanded access to such features will be available for a fee in the future. Use of these features is subject to the Apple Intelligence Terms and Conditions.

See also