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iPhone

The iPhone is a smartphone from Apple that runs the iOS mobile operating system. Between its apps, communication features, the camera, mobile internet access, and other functionalities, the iPhone has quickly become an integral part of many peoples tech lives.

In the Reminders app, you can use iCloud to share to-do lists. You can collaborate and assign tasks to other people who also use iCloud.

People who accept the invitation can add and edit items, and everyone sees the changes. Once a list is shared, you can assign items in it to people, and turn notifications on or off for the shared list.

Here’s how to share lists and collaborate in Reminders on iPhone.

Note: With updated reminders in iCloud, all the Reminders features described in this guide are available. Some aren’t when you use other accounts.

Collaborate on a list using iCloud

People who use iCloud can work on a list with you once you share it. Anyone who accepts the invitation can add and edit items and mark items as completed, and all participants see everyone’s changes. To collaborate, everyone needs to be signed in to their Apple Account, with Reminders turned on in iCloud settings.

  1. Open the Reminders app on your iPhone.
  2. View the list you want to share. Then tap the Share button.

    A Reminders screen showing a grocery list with options for sharing at the bottom.

  3. By default, participants on the list can invite other people. To restrict sharing, tap People you invite can add others and then turn off Allow others to invite.
  4. Choose how to send your invitation (for example, using Messages or Mail).

If you send the invitation in Messages, you get activity updates in the Messages conversation when someone makes changes in the shared list. Tap the updates to go to the shared list.

Assign items in a shared list

You can assign a task to any person on the list, including yourself.

  1. Open the Reminders app on your iPhone.
  2. In the shared list, create or edit a reminder, then do either of the following:
    • Type @ followed by the person’s name or choose a person from the menu above the keyboard.
    • Tap the Person button, then choose a person.

Quick tip: Use the Assigned to Me Smart List to see all items assigned to you at a glance.

Turn notifications on or off for a shared list

  1. Open the Reminders app on your iPhone.
  2. In the shared list, tap the Collaborate button and tap Manage Shared List.
  3. Below Notify When, turn on or off any of the following:
    • Adding Items: Receive an alert when someone adds an item to the list.
    • Completing Items: Receive an alert when someone completes an item on the list.

Express yourself by adding stickers that match your personality and mood to your text messages. It all starts with the Add button in a conversation.

You can send Live Stickers you or a friend made, emoji, and Memoji, and even place stickers on a conversation, then move, resize, or delete them. You can also create Live Stickers and save other people’s Live Stickers.

Here’s how to send stickers in Messages on iPhone.

Stickers appear below a conversation. Each button across the top of the card opens a sticker pack.

Send a sticker in a message

  1. Open the Messages app on your iPhone.
  2. In a conversation, tap the Add button.
  3. Tap Stickers and then tap the icon for any of the following sticker packs:

    • Live Stickers you or a friend made: Tap the Live Stickers button.

      See Create Live Stickers and Save other people’s Live Stickers, below.

    • Emoji: Tap the Emoji button.
    • Memoji: Tap the Memoji Stickers button, tap a Memoji in the top row to view the stickers in the sticker pack, and then choose a pose or expression.
    • Stickers from other creators: Download a sticker app from the App Store.
  4. Add a message (optional), then tap the Send button.

From the emoji keyboard, you can send stickers, too.

Place stickers on a conversation

On message bubbles in conversations, you can add stickers, angle them, or make them different sizes. One sticker can even go on top of another.

  1. Open the Messages app on your iPhone.
  2. In a conversation, tap the Add button.
  3. Tap Stickers. Then tap an icon—such as the Live Stickers button, the Emoji button, or the Memoji Stickers button—in the top row to browse a sticker pack.
  4. Drag a sticker onto a bubble. Do any of the following:
    • Adjust the angle: Rotate a second finger around the finger dragging the sticker.
    • Adjust the size: Move a second finger closer to or away from the finger dragging the sticker.

As soon as you place a sticker on a message, your recipients see it.

To find out who sent a sticker in a conversation, touch and hold the sticker, then tap Sticker Details.

Quick tip: Adding stickers to messages is quick: Touch and hold a message, tap Attach Sticker, and then choose a sticker for a corner of that message bubble.

Move, resize, or delete stickers

Once a sticker is on top of message bubbles in conversations, you can still change it.

Do any of the following:

  • Move or resize a sticker: Touch and hold the sticker, then make any changes.
  • Delete a sticker: Touch and hold the message bubble, tap Sticker Details, swipe left on the sticker you want to delete (on your iPhone only), then tap the Delete button.
  • See any text covered by a sticker: Double-tap the message bubble.

Note: To see these updates to stickers, you and your recipients need iOS 17.2, iPadOS 17.2, macOS 14.1, visionOS 1, watchOS 10.2, or later.

Create Live Stickers

By lifting subjects from photos and adding effects that help bring them to life, you can create your own Live Stickers to use in messages.

  1. Open the Messages app on your iPhone.
  2. In a conversation, tap the Add button. Then tap Stickers.
  3. Tap the Live Stickers button and then tap the Add button.
  4. Tap a photo and then tap the Add button.

    Tip: To create a Live Sticker that moves, use a Live Photo.

  5. To add an effect, tap Add Effect and choose an option (such as Comic or Shiny). Then tap the Done button.

Save other people’s Live Stickers

Like a Live Sticker someone sent you? Save it to reuse later.

  1. Open the Messages app on your iPhone.
  2. Open a conversation with a sticker you want to save.
  3. Touch and hold the sticker. Do one of the following:
    • For a sticker sent in a message: Tap Save to Stickers.
    • For a sticker placed on a message bubble: Tap Sticker Details and then tap Save.

HDR (high dynamic range) helps you get great shots in high-contrast situations. The iPhone camera takes several photos in rapid succession at different exposures and blends them together to bring more highlight and shadow detail to your photos.

By default, iPhone takes photos in HDR (for the rear camera and the front camera) when it’s most effective. On some models, including iPhone 11 models, iPhone SE (2nd generation), and iPhone 12, you can control HDR manually instead. Supported models also record video in Dolby Vision HDR to capture true-to-life color and contrast, and you can turn that off.

Turn off automatic HDR

iPhone uses HDR automatically by default, whenever it’s most effective. Some iPhone models let you control HDR manually instead.

On iPhone 11 models, iPhone SE (2nd generation), and iPhone 12, go to Settings > Camera, then turn off Smart HDR. Then from the camera screen, tap HDR to turn it off or on.

Turn HDR video off and on

On supported models, iPhone records video in Dolby Vision HDR for true-to-life color and contrast. To turn off HDR video recording, go to Settings > Camera > Record Video, then turn off HDR Video or HDR (depending on your model).

Tag: camera

Control iPhone and its apps using a few simple gestures: tap, touch and hold, swipe, scroll, and zoom. For example, with these gestures you can open an app from its icon on the Home Screen, see more apps, see more of a list in Photos, and zoom in on a photo or webpage.

Symbol Gesture
An icon symbolizing the tap gesture. Tap. Briefly touch an item on the screen with one finger. For example, to open an app, tap its icon on the Home Screen.
An icon symbolizing the touch and hold gesture. Touch and hold. Press an item on the screen until something happens. For example, if you touch and hold the wallpaper of the Home Screen, the app icons begin to jiggle.
An icon symbolizing the swipe gesture. Swipe. Move one finger across the screen quickly. For example, swipe left on the Home Screen to see more apps.
An icon symbolizing the scroll gesture. Scroll. Move one finger across the screen without lifting. For example, in Photos, you can drag a list up or down to see more. Swipe to scroll quickly; touch the screen to stop scrolling.
An icon symbolizing the zoom gesture. Zoom. Place two fingers on the screen near each other. Spread them apart to zoom in, or move them toward each other to zoom out. You can also double-tap a photo or webpage to zoom in, and double-tap again to zoom out. In Maps, double-tap and hold, then drag up to zoom in or drag down to zoom out.
Tag: iPhone

You can solve mathematical expressions, create and use variables, or graph equations, for example, when learning new concepts in class, doing day-to-day budgeting, planning an event, remodeling your home, and more.

You can update values, and choose to show results automatically or as suggestions. You can even use a light background, and a Math Note can include a drawing of the problem.

Here’s how to solve math with Math Notes in Calculator on iPhone.

Note: Math Notes works with common mathematical symbols and the same operations as the scientific calculator, plus select numeric systems for written math and variable names.

A Math Note open in Calculator, with declared variables, equations, and a drawing of the math problem.

Solve expressions

  1. Start the Calculator app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap the Change Mode button and tap Math Notes.
  3. Tap to open a previous Math Note, or tap the New Note button to start a new one.
  4. Do any of the following:
    • Type a math expression, then include an equal sign.
    • Tap the Handwriting button, write a math expression horizontally, then include an equal sign.
    • Tap the Handwriting button, write a stack of numbers, then draw a horizontal line below the numbers to add the numbers in the stack. Write a different symbol to the left of each number if you want a different operation.
  5. Tap the equal sign to see what Math Notes understood in what you wrote. To correct mistakes, you can fix any of the following:
    • Unrecognized math and unsolvable expressions: Tap any dotted red lines to see details about the error.
    • Ambiguous characters: Tap any dotted blue lines to clarify what you wrote.

In horizontal expressions, Math Notes follows the standard order of operations, so multiplication is completed before addition and subtraction, for example. Put parentheses around expressions you want calculated first. For vertically stacked math, Math Notes evaluates expressions from top to bottom.

Math Notes converts any units and currency in expressions automatically, and you can even mix different systems, like 42 meters + 143 feet. Units and currency available here match those in the Convert mode of the basic or scientific calculator.

Update values

  1. Start the Calculator app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap the Change Mode button, tap Math Notes, and tap the note you want to update.
  3. Do one of the following:
    • Erase the number, then enter a new value.
    • Tap the number, then slide left and right to adjust the value using the scrubber that appears above the number.

Graphs using the values update automatically, and when the value is assigned to a variable, any equations using that variable update their results or graphs automatically, too.

Use variables in expressions and equations

  1. Start the Calculator app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap the Change Mode button and tap Math Notes.
  3. Tap to open a Math Note, or tap the New Note button to start a new one.
  4. To declare a variable, type or write a letter or word to use as the variable, followed by an equal sign.
  5. Type or write a value or expression after the equal sign to assign a value to the variable.
  6. Type or write the variable name in an expression or an equation to use it.

Note: Math Notes reads entries from top left to bottom right, so declare a variable (for example, x = 5) before you use it in an expression (such as x + 10 =). If you write an expression without declaring the variable first, you’ll get an error. Variable names can only contain characters from the Latin alphabet, and you can’t use variables in vertical math.

Use equations with two or three variables to graph in two or three dimensions.

Show results automatically or as suggestions

How your iPhone responds to the math problems you enter in Math Notes is up to you.

  1. Start the Calculator app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap the Change Mode button and tap Math Notes.
  3. Tap to open a previous Math Note, or tap the New Note button to start a new one.
  4. Enter text, or tap the Handwriting button and begin writing with your finger.
  5. Tap the More button, tap Math Results, and then do one of the following:
    • If you want problems to be solved: Choose Insert Results. Answers appear automatically when you type or write a solvable math problem.
    • If you want suggestions to appear: Choose Suggest Results. When you type or write an equal sign or select a solvable math problem, a Solve button appears that, when tapped, inserts the answer.
    • If you don’t want any math results: Choose Off. Answers don’t appear when you type or write an equal sign after an expression.

Use a light background

By default, Math Notes uses a dark background, though you can switch to a light one.

  1. Start the Calculator app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap the Change Mode button and tap Math Notes.
  3. Tap to open a previous Math Note, or tap the New Note button to start a new one and enter text or write.
  4. Tap the More button and tap Use Light Background.

Notes can show lines or grids, too.

Tag: Notes

In the Reminders app, you can create a grocery list to make shopping easier. Items are automatically sorted into categories such as Produce and Seafood. On supported devices, Apple Intelligence* sorts your items even when the list uses more than one language.

You’re not stuck with the defaults. You can change how items are grouped, and the list remembers your preferences. You can also convert an existing list to a grocery list.

Note: If you use updated reminders in iCloud, you’ll have every Reminders feature described in this guide, though some aren’t available when using other accounts.

Create a new grocery list

  1. Open the Reminders app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap the Add List button.
  3. Enter a name for the list, tap List Type, and choose Groceries.
  4. Choose a color and symbol for the list (optional).
  5. Tap the Done button.

With Apple Intelligence*, Reminders can automatically create a list of suggested grocery items from text in other apps—for example, an online recipe in Safari. Note: Apple Intelligence on iOS 27 or later is available on an Apple Intelligence-enabled iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro Max, or iPhone 16 model or later. Apple Intelligence is not available in all languages or regions. Usage limits may apply.

Convert an existing list to a grocery list

  1. Open the Reminders app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap a list and tap the More button.
  3. Tap Show List Info.
  4. Tap List Type, then choose Groceries.
  5. Tap the Done button.

Add an item to your grocery list

  1. Open the Reminders app on your iPhone.
  2. In your grocery list, tap the New Item button. Enter a description.
  3. To enter more information, tap Add Note.
  4. Tap the Edit Details button to edit the item details. For example, you can attach a photo, set a location-based reminder, or flag an important item.
  5. Tap the Done button.

Items added to the list are automatically placed in categories. If you enter grocery items in a language different from the system language of your iPhone, you can add an additional language in Settings. (Grocery categorization is available for supported languages.) *Apple Intelligence is available with Siri and device language set to Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, or Vietnamese. Some features may not be available in all regions or languages. Some devices may not be available in all regions. Siri AI is available in beta in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, watchOS 27, and visionOS 27 and requires an Apple Intelligence–enabled device set to a supported language. Available in English to start. Siri AI will not be initially available in the EU on iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. Certain Apple Intelligence features that rely on server-side models are subject to daily usage limits, including but not limited to Siri AI, Intelligent Photo Editing Tools, Image Playground, and AFM 3 Cloud models in Shortcuts. Daily limits may vary by feature, request complexity, system demand, system policies, and other factors. Expanded access to such features will be available for a fee in the future. Use of these features is subject to the Apple Intelligence Terms and Conditions.

When you dictate text on iPhone, you can use commands for punctuation, formatting, capitalization, and more. In some languages, you can insert emoji using your voice while dictating. The commands listed below are always available while you’re dictating text.

They’re easy to remember. Say “period” or “comma,” and you get the punctuation mark, or say “new paragraph” to start a new paragraph. You can also change, insert, and delete text with your voice.

Note: Dictation may not be available in all languages or in all countries or regions, and features may vary.

When using Dictation, cellular data charges may apply.

Punctuation

Command Result
Period .
Comma ,
Exclamation point !
Question mark ?
Dollar sign \$
Open parenthesis (
Close parenthesis )
Quote “
End quote “
Colon :
Semicolon ;
Hashtag #

As you dictate text in some languages, Dictation adds certain punctuation automatically.

Format text

Command Result
Cap Capitalize the next word
Caps on … caps off Capitalize the first character of each enclosed word
All caps Make the next word all uppercase
All caps on … all caps off Make the enclosed words all uppercase
No caps on … no caps off Make the enclosed words all lowercase
No space Eliminate the space between two words (not available for all languages)
No space on … no space off Run a series of words together (not available for all languages)
New paragraph Start a new paragraph
New line Start a new line

Change, insert, and delete text

In U.S. English, you can use Dictation commands to edit text on iPhone 12 and later, except iPhone SE.

Command Result
Change … to … Replace existing text with new text
Insert … before … Insert new text before existing text
Insert … after … Insert new text after existing text
Select … Select text
Delete … Delete text
Delete all Delete all text
Undo Undo the action
Redo Redo the action

Insert emoji

In certain languages, you can insert emoji while dictating. Say “heart emoji” to get the heart emoji, for example, or “car emoji” for the car emoji. You’ll find more examples of emoji commands and the results they produce below.

Command Result
Smiley emoji The smiley emoji.
Halo emoji The halo emoji.
Laugh out loud emoji The laugh out loud emoji.
Heart eyes emoji The heart eyes emoji.
Amazing emoji The amazing emoji.
Yum emoji The yum emoji.
Congrats emoji The congrats emoji.
Goofy emoji The goofy emoji.
Sick emoji The sick emoji.
Scream emoji The scream emoji.
Hug emoji The hug emoji.
Fingers crossed emoji The fingers crossed emoji.
Purple heart emoji The purple heart emoji.
Cheers emoji The cheers emoji.
Celebrate emoji The celebrate emoji.
Speech balloon emoji The speech balloon emoji.
Puppy emoji The puppy emoji.
Music emoji The music emoji.
Rainbow emoji The rainbow emoji.
Present emoji The present emoji.

You can send a copy of any file to others. If you have a document you want to send that isn’t digitized, you can scan it with the Files app first.

To send a smaller version, you can compress a file before you share it. You can also reply to a document you received. And if your files are stored in iCloud Drive, you can invite others to collaborate on files with you.

Here’s how to send files from the Files app on iPhone.

Send a file

  1. Open the Files app on your iPhone.
  2. Touch and hold the file you want to send and tap Share.

    Tip: To send a smaller version of the file, tap Compress before you tap Share, touch and hold the compressed version of the file (identified as a ZIP file), then tap Share.

  3. Choose an option for sending (for example, AirDrop, Messages, or Mail). Tap Send.

Reply to a received document

Saved an attachment from the Mail app? Reply to the email quickly, and you can return the attachment if you want.

  1. Open the Files app on your iPhone.
  2. Touch and hold the file you want to reply to and then tap Reply to.

Scan a document

  1. Open the Files app on your iPhone.
  2. Open the location or folder where the document you want to scan is located.
  3. Tap the More button and tap Scan Documents.

Quick tip: There’s no need to send copies of files or folders stored in iCloud Drive. Instead, you can invite others to view or edit their contents.

Tag: Files

You can make a screen recording to capture what’s happening on your iPhone screen and save it as a video. You can even turn on the microphone to add audio.

Recording starts after a 3-second countdown, and your screen recordings are saved to your photo library automatically. The Screen Recording control is in Control Center, and you can review your screen recordings with your other media types in the Photos app.

Note: Recording your screen and using screen mirroring at the same time isn’t possible, and some apps might not let you record their content.

Record the iPhone screen

  1. Swipe down from the top-right corner of the screen to open Control Center.

    If you don’t see the Screen Recording control, add it to Control Center.

  2. Tap the Screen Recording button and then wait for the 3-second countdown to start recording.
  3. Swipe up to dismiss Control Center and then perform the action you want to record.
  4. To stop recording, do one of the following:

    • If your iPhone has a Dynamic Island: Tap the red circle. Then tap the Stop Screen Recording button.
    • For all other models: Tap the timer (highlighted in red) in the top left of the screen. Tap Stop.

Take a screen recording with audio

  1. Swipe down from the top-right corner of the screen to open Control Center.
  2. Touch and hold the Screen Recording button, tap Microphone to turn it on, and tap Start Recording.
  3. Wait for the 3-second countdown, then start recording.

Review your screen recordings

Screen recordings are automatically saved to your photo library.

  1. Open the Photos app on your iPhone.
  2. Tap Collections, scroll down to Media Types, and then tap Screen Recordings.
Tag: Photos

During a call in the FaceTime app, you can turn Portrait mode or your camera on or off, switch between cameras, or show both front and rear cameras on supported models.

Portrait mode blurs the background on its own and keeps the focus on you. You can also switch to the rear camera. And with Dual Capture, you can share both cameras.

Here’s how to use camera controls during a FaceTime call on iPhone.

The Control Center, showing options for audio and video effects.

Blur the background with Portrait mode

Portrait mode works the same way during a FaceTime call as it does in Camera, automatically blurring the background and putting the visual focus on you.

  1. During a call in the FaceTime app on your iPhone, tap your tile.
  2. Tap Portrait.

To turn Portrait mode off, tap the button again.

You can also turn on Portrait mode in Control Center. Open Control Center, then tap FaceTime Controls.

Switch to the rear camera

  1. During a call in the FaceTime app on your iPhone, tap your tile.
  2. Tap the Flip to Back Camera button.

To switch back to the front-facing camera, tap the Flip to Front Camera button again.

Note: With the rear camera on, tapping 1x adjusts the image, and the label updates to show the current zoom (from 0.5x to 6x). Pinching your fingers in or out adjusts the zoom too.

Share both cameras with Dual Capture

Dual Capture, available on iPhone 17 or later with iOS 27 or later, lets you share both cameras. The person you’re talking with sees your face in a small window within the rear camera view.

Note: The other participant needs iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, or later.

  1. During a one-on-one call in the FaceTime app on your iPhone, tap your tile.
  2. Tap the Flip to Back Camera button.

    By default, both the front and back camera show.

  3. To share only the rear camera, tap the Hide Front Camera button

    The front camera stays hidden while the back camera remains showing. This setting persists on future calls until you tap the Show Front Camera button again.

Turn off your camera

  1. During a call in the FaceTime app on your iPhone, tap the screen to show the controls.
  2. Tap the Camera Switch button. Tap it again to turn the camera back on.