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Find My

An iPhone or iPad will detect any item within Bluetooth range that is traveling with you persistently, whether the device works with Apple’s or Google’s crowdsourced ecosystem. An alert helps you take action.

An iPhone or iPad shows an alert that reads “AirTag Found Moving with You” or “Item Detected With You,” depending on which is true. iOS 17.5/iPadOS 17.5 or later can also detect Google trackers.

You might see such an alert because you borrowed something that has an AirTag attached or hidden in it without that person sharing the item with you. For instance, my wife has a Find My item in the car she drives most frequently. We solved the problem with device sharing. See how to share an AirTag with someone else.

The name of an Apple tracker will appear as Person Name’s Name They Gave Device, like “Moses Johnson’s Wallet.” I haven’t determined where Apple pulls the name from, but likely the Apple Account associated with the device—another strong clue to or the actual identity of the tracking person. If the name isn’t retrievable, the generic model type is shown instead. Google items also reveal some identifying information, like their serial number.

Apple told me that the alert appears for someone in three particular circumstances:

  • They arrive home, as defined in the Me card in Contacts.
  • They arrive at a Significant Location (see sidebar ahead).
  • It is the “end of the day” and they haven’t been alerted yet. Apple declined to explain when the end of the day is measured.

Apple once said they planned, in a future release, to provide alerts “sooner” than the scenarios described above. They didn’t define what “sooner” means, however, and never set a timeline for changes. It’s been years!

Because Find My items routinely change the encrypted Bluetooth ID they transmit, this recognition that an item is moving with someone has to happen over what we believe is 12 to 24 hours. Apple doesn’t disclose the interval at which the Bluetooth ID changes.

What you can do about it

The person who receives the alert can ignore it. They may know they have someone else’s Find My item with them, or they may not know why they’re receiving it, and it isn’t of interest to them.

However, the person who sees the alert can tap it to open a screen explaining why it appeared. The screen explains that “The owner can look up its location,” that they can mute the alert, that they can play a sound, and that they can get “visual guidance” to locate it. Tap Continue, and a map appears showing the track detected with a red dashed line.

This map can be viewed later by tapping the item in the Items/Unknown Items Detected With You list in the Items view; see below.

This track is made up of points at which a device has detected that the item is traveling with someone. The device knows only the time-bounded encrypted Bluetooth ID of the item and a location that the device determines.

They can now choose an option:

  • Find: Find My guides you to the item, either with Precision Finding with an AirTag (see how to use Precision Finding) or imprecise location via Bluetooth.
  • Play Sound: Play Sound is the rare communication that passes from a device to a Find My item. It uses Bluetooth to trigger a sound from the device to help determine its physical location. AirTags produce a mid-level volume pattern of audio; the Chipolo ONE Spot has a 120 dB emitter that is pretty impossible to not pay attention to. Other Find My items vary from loud to extremely loud.
  • Pause Tracking Notifications: Pause Safety Alerts doesn’t disable tracking, but stops the device from popping up the “Detected/Moving with You” warning. Strangers can tap to disable notifications for a day; people in your Family Sharing group see the additional option to pause indefinitely. (I recommend sharing an item in this case.)

If you don’t take an immediate action on an item that’s been identified as traveling with you, it appears in the Items list in a new category, Items Detected With You.

I’d argue your best strategy is to find the device using Find and Play Sound, then use the Find My app’s ability to learn more about the item as described in how to identify an AirTag you have found.

You can use the native Find My app on an iPhone, iPad, or Apple Watch (the Find Items app) to find nearby Find My items. See how to identify an AirTag you have found.

With Android 6 or later and a 2024 update, you should receive alerts about Apple and Google tracking devices with no additional effort on your part. The message and options are similar to those on an iPhone or iPad.

There’s also a manual scanning app called Tracker Detect that Apple released for Android. It requires Android 9 or later. See how to identify an AirTag you have found.

Why an AirTag chirps alone

The iPhone or iPad requirement for the previous notification leaves out people with older hardware or who use an Android phone that doesn’t have Apple’s Tracker Detect app installed (or no smartphone at all). For them, Apple has the device itself issue a secondary warning.

Whenever an item becomes separated from its owner, it starts an internal timer. At a random point 8 to 24 hours later, the AirTag or third-party item plays a sound—but only when it’s moved. This timer is internal to the device, so it’s not reliant on other hardware tracking Bluetooth IDs over time.

Some third-party trackers produce a sound dramatically louder than the 1st-generation AirTag. Apple increased audio volume with the 2nd-generation AirTag, which the company says is 50% louder. While the company declined to answer questions about loudness and anti-stalking measures, it’s clear that the more intense sound benefits both finding an AirTag you placed intentionally and one placed without your knowledge.

This requirement that the device be moved strikes a balance between deterring stalking and allowing the use of Find My items for items that you want to remain in place without you around. Because the owner of an AirTag or other item knows where they left it the last time their paired device was nearby, the only information they can derive if it isn’t moved, is that it has remained in place. That could reveal some “negative knowledge”: that someone’s purse or car, say, remained in place. Yet, the unwanted-tracking party would never be sure whether or not it were moved and made a great racket. That risk will help deter misuse.

A great justification for the movement requirement comes from an example a friend gave me. His son wanted to put an AirTag on his bike when he parked it at school for more than eight hours at a time. If the bike started keening while left behind, this might lead passersby or university police or security to investigate.

The same is true if you’re traveling or living with other people. If you or others leave bags or items behind while elsewhere for extended periods, you and they don’t want a sound to go off in the middle of the night, say, or from an obscure closet.

Significant Locations stay on your device

Your iPhone or iPad takes note of places you frequently visit, and some others it thinks are “significant.” I went to a sushi place once, was there for a few minutes picking up takeout, and my phone decided that was significant.

Significant Locations are stored only on your devices, and are synced using end-to-end encryption. Apple says they never have access to them, and that iPhones, iPads, and Macs use them entirely on-device.

These locations are stored in Settings/System Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services (tap on an iPhone or iPad; click Details on a Mac). The label reads Significant Locations & Routes starting in iOS 26/iPadOS 26 and Tahoe; it’s called Significant Locations in earlier releases. Tap the item or click Details next to it on a Mac. You can view the places you consider significant, disable the feature, or clear the locations currently stored.

Where to get help

There are many organizations beyond law enforcement eager to help people trapped in situations of domestic abuse or child subject to violence and an unsafe environment. For adults in the United States, that includes the National Domestic Violence Hotline; for children or those concerned about their welfare in the United States and Canada, the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline.

For those being stalked, one starting point is Safehope. It’s more likely you will need the help of police or federal authorities. Local police departments have their own paths to navigate, but for online or cyber stalking, it may be better to start with the FBI.

If the person you are worried about may be watching your device, use one they cannot see. Removing a tracker or turning off sharing can be noticed, and advocates warn that it can make a situation worse rather than better, so it is worth talking to someone before you act.

In a native Find My app or the Find Items app on an Apple Watch, you can discover the location of your AirTags and other Find My items in the Items view and any someone else has shared with you. The map zooms in as with Devices; in the version 27 releases, select again to deselect the item, and the map zooms out.

If you have any 2nd-generation AirTags, they appear only on devices updated to at least version 26.2.1 of Apple’s operating systems.

Ultrawideband (UWB) can be used for short-range finding, which Apple calls Precision Finding. (See AirTag 2 vs AirTag for the explanation of UWB.) A Find button with a Nearby label beneath it appears as an option if you have an iPhone 11 or later and you are trying to find an AirTag that’s nearby. It can also be used—in a more complicated manner—with certain Apple Watch models; see below. Precision Finding works with your own Find My items and any that other people have shared with you.

Tap Find and Find My pops up a wayfinding mechanism that tries to detect, range, and point to the item. Apple doesn’t provide details about the distance over which they expect Precision Finding to function. However, in my testing and that of many others, you typically start seeing a signal connection display within about 30 feet (10 meters). As you get within about 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 m), a proximity indicator shows distance and direction.

That’s the baseline capability with a 1st-generation AirTag or either generation of AirTag with an iPhone that has a 1st-generation UWB chip. Apple upgraded UWB with a 2nd-generation chip in the 2nd-generation AirTag and in the iPhone 17 series, the iPhone Air, the Apple Watch Ultra 3, and the Apple Watch Series 11. A 2nd-generation AirTag and any of these devices should see about 50% greater range, according to Apple.

If your device has haptic feedback and it’s enabled, an iPhone vibrates more or less strongly as you lock onto the correct direction and come closer. You can tap the speaker button to briefly play a sound from the AirTag to aid in finding it.

When you’re adjacent to the item, Find My replaces the distance with the label “here” (yes, in lowercase), and shows a 3D rotating image of the item at the center of the display.

Why it says More Light Required

If you use Precision Finding when it’s dark around you, Find My might show the error “More Light Required.” It’s not that UWB requires light. Rather, it appears Apple uses some camera and sensor inputs to help orient your iPhone relative to an AirTag or AirPods Pro (2nd generation) charging case. You can tap the Flashlight button to help.

UWB is not available at all in 10 countries. Indonesia and Nepal allow its use only with items and devices that have the 2nd-generation UWB chip: the 2nd-generation AirTag, the iPhone 17 series, the iPhone Air, the Apple Watch Series 11, the Apple Watch Ultra 3, and the MagSafe Charging Case for AirPods Pro 3.

Precision Finding on an Apple Watch

Apple built a 1st-generation UWB chip into the Apple Watch starting with the Apple Watch Series 9 and the Apple Watch Ultra 2. But Apple didn’t enable Precision Finding until watchOS 26.2.1, and limited it to Apple Watch models with a 2nd-generation UWB chip: the Apple Watch Ultra 3 and the Apple Watch Series 11, as noted above.

Further, you don’t use Find Items for Precision Finding. Perhaps due to its late addition, Precision Finding can be used only via the Apple Watch Control Center. Press the side button to reveal Control Center, and scroll down to Edit and tap it. Tap the plus button, and any available AirTag appears. Tap to add it. Return to the Control Center when you want to use Precision Finding with that AirTag.

As you turn towards the AirTag, the display lights up green, indicating you’re getting warmer. If the item moves while you’re trying to find it, Find My shows a diffuse display indicating it’s in motion.

What else an item’s sheet offers

Select an item in the list and view its sheet of actions. Many of the actions are the same as for devices; here are the exceptions:

  • Share AirTag: Share or manage sharing of an AirTag. See how to share an AirTag with someone else. (For AirTags shared with you, a Shared AirTag label appears.)
  • Change Name and Emoji/Rename Item: On an iPhone or iPad, this option lets you change the item’s name, required because all items lack a display or interface. You can also change the emoji.
  • Find: When using the Find My app on any iPhone 11 series phone or later with an AirTag and the item is within a short distance, Directions is replaced with Find.
  • Serial number and other details: You can obtain the serial number of a Find My item in one of two ways when viewing its sheet of actions:

— AirTag: On an iPhone or iPad, tap the name area, and the serial number (and firmware release) appear.

— Find My item: On the sheet shown on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac, scroll or swipe down to see a panel of information, including the manufacturer’s name, the item’s model, serial number, and firmware version.

— Apple Watch: Select the item, scroll down, and tap Show Details for either an AirTag or Find My item.

Tags: Find My, iOS

AirTags, third-party items, and associated accessories can be used in a lot of ways, some of them more obvious than others. Clearly, you might add them to a keychain (AirTags require a keychain holder), or zip them into the pocket of a purse, messenger bag, backpack, or luggage.

Less obvious might be placing them in an interior pocket of a jacket, sewing them into clothing, or putting one in a saddle bag on your bicycle—or on a pet’s collar.

Apple differentiates between hardware that can use both the Find My Device options and Find My network and those, like AirTags, that can only use Find My network. The former, like Macs, iPads, and audio hardware, Apple always calls devices; the latter, items.

An AirTag is a powerful piece of always-on, always-broadcasting technology that can help you in four distinct ways:

  • Track stuff you lose: If you routinely can’t find things, I would urge you to not be ashamed of it. All brains are different and, as I’ve learned from my wife—an ADHD/executive-function coach—some people are not wired to retain the location of objects. Hurray, technology can help!
  • Track stuff that gets stolen: A sad fact of existence across all societies and in nature is that organisms steal from one another. If you’re concerned about theft or have been a victim of it, a Find My item can sometimes help with recovery.
  • Tracking kids: Parents definitely overestimate the risk of a child being abducted by a stranger. But the number of children who go “missing” for an hour or a few hours is huge. They might take the wrong bus, get lost, or actually be perfectly safe with a family friend, relative, parent, or guardian other than the one who is legally responsible. Putting a tracking tag in a kid’s backpack or clothing may alleviate worries and reduce anxiety.
  • Tracking animals: Those who have pets know they roam. Sometimes, we’re just curious where they get to. Other times, we need to rescue them when they’re stuck or lost. Except in quite rural areas, a lost or wayward pet is almost always quite near an Apple device possessed by people passing nearby.

Do not track adults

Tracking a child can be fraught with issues of agency, consent, and purpose, but it’s generally legal (this is not legal advice) and may be advisable. For adults, however, it’s nearly always unwarranted and unwelcome, and may violate civil statutes and constitute a crime unless one is in a guardianship relationship with the person (again, this is not legal advice). See how to check whether someone is tracking you for more on how Find My items can be misused.

Keys, wallets and small things

For items like keychains, wallets, and even non-Apple mobile devices like gaming consoles or Kindles, adding a Find My item can mean the difference between tearing your hair out while never finding something and easily recovering it.

Apple offers AirTag cases with key rings and other attachments from third parties at their online and retail stores, but there are many more, including those with built-in carabiners (and some of those with combination locks).

You might also consider a third-party Find My item that’s designed for attachment or fitting in a wallet. Many companies now make thin, wallet-sized trackers (3.35 by 2.1 inches or 85 by 54 mm), several of which can be wirelessly recharged using a Qi charger.

You can also “roll your own” solution. For an expensive pair of headphones one of my kids purchased and used away from the house, I attached a Chipolo ONE Spot: it’s thin, circular, matte, and flat—no bulge, unlike an AirTag. It blended in nearly invisibly with the headphones. We tested its weight by first attaching it with painter’s tape to wear around the house.

We paired it with their iPhone, and I attached it with an absurdly strong but removable acrylic adhesive film (3M’s 468MP). The ONE Spot has a remarkably similar black tint to the headphones, too.

Bags and luggage

We carry our lives in our purses, fanny packs/bum bags, messenger bags, and luggage. And they’re danged easy to lose, get stolen, or have an airport fling into the outer darkness, never to be seen again.

A Find My item is a chef’s-kiss match for bags. There are many ways to insert an AirTag or other item into a bag. Many AirTag cases are designed to snap onto, wrap around, or clip onto bag straps. Some even have adhesive to glue them inside a hidden area of your bag.

Even within an airport, the density of people with Apple devices and the precision of the Find My network can help you track down your luggage among thousands mounded all around you.

I started putting AirTags and Find My items in all my checked and carry-on bags—even in my wallet—when I resumed air travel in 2022. It’s worked like a charm. My family now uses about 15 AirTags across all our luggage and carry-on bags—and three trombones.

Starting in iOS 18.2/iPadOS 18.2 and macOS 15.2 Sequoia, you can opt to share a secure link that will allow them to track your item for up to seven days or until found. Apple added this to help airlines and other people recover your lost stuff that has a tracker in it. (See how to share an AirTag with someone else.)

Using iOS 26 and iPadOS 26 or later, you can add baggage to an airline flight record, so that you can see your tracked luggage at a glance. See how to track lost luggage with an AirTag.

Cars

A Find My item in a car won’t readily deter thieves because an item that’s separated from your paired device for any period of time or that travels with someone—i.e., thieves who have stolen your car—will alert a nearby iPhone, iPad, or Android device (see what an “AirTag Found Moving With You” alert means).

However, if you frequently have to park your car in different places in your neighborhood, in garages, or around work, using Find My can be a nice adjunct to dropping a pin in Maps.

My wife, who is savvy about privacy issues, opted to put an AirTag in the car she drives most often of our two after losing track of it in a badly designed, discontinuous, multi-part garage—with multiple identical-looking entrances to different subterranean floors. (I’ve lost my car in the same facility.) She was reassured by Apple’s security and privacy protocols with Find My items.

When someone else drives the car when you’re not in it, they would normally receive alerts about an AirTag moving with them. You can avoid that alert, however, by sharing the Find My item. You can share access to a Find My item with up to five other people; see how to share an AirTag. Everyone with shared access to a Find My item is treated like the owner: they don’t receive safety alerts and can track it.

Bikes

About 100 million bikes are in people’s homes in the United States, and a few tens of millions of people ride regularly. Annual thefts range from 150,000 (reported) to 2,000,000 (estimated). If you live in a high-theft area for bikes, the odds could be 5% or more that your bike will be stolen at some point across years of public use.

You can hide an AirTag in a lot of places on a bike—though I wouldn’t recommend it inside a bike, as the metal would prevent effective radio-signal transmission. I suggest an Elevation Lab TagVault: Bike. It’s a case that screws into a standard water-bottle cage mount. You can screw a cage in or use it by itself. It’s not obtrusive, and a thief might be unaware that it’s a tracker at all.

The Knog Scout is a hybrid option. It’s a Find My device that also offers Bluetooth-based alarm arming. Attached beneath a water bottle cage, you can use Find My to track it like any other item, and you can also arm it when within Bluetooth range to trigger a loud alarm. If you’re within range when the alarm goes off, you’re notified, too.

I got a deal on an Aventon e-bike several months ago, and—besides its excellent range and price—one of its selling points is a built-in GPS and cellular tracker. Even more remarkably, the first year is free, and subsequent years cost $20.

However, the Aventon tracker pushes the bike’s most recent location to your paired e-bike app only when the bike is powered down. You can activate Lost Mode, which then triggers location pings even when the bike is “off,” disabling the electric-motor assist, locking the bike’s rear wheel, and displaying an error code.

That’s all great, and I have insured the bike. But I also installed an AirTag using the Elevation Lab case. This gives me the best of both worlds: using an AirTag that’s difficult to remove, I can actively track the bike at any given time; if it’s stolen, I can engage the Aventon system to improve my odds of finding it or getting it back if a thief pries off the AirTag case.

Things that get wet

Depending on your item, you may need to consider whether it’s water-resistant—especially if it’s likely to be exposed to rain or even dunked. For portable items, here’s an incomplete selection of ratings:

  • AirTags (2021 and 2026 models) have a rating of IP67, offering protection against water intrusion from sprays, rain, and high-pressure water jets. They can also survive immersion in water up to 3.3 feet (one meter) deep for up to 30 minutes.
  • ElevationLab offers what it calls a “waterproof” TagVault in keychain and pet-collar attachment versions of AirTags. It doesn’t disclose an IP rating, but I tested one in a glass of water for several minutes with no ill effects.
  • The Chipolo ONE Spot tracker has an IPX5 rating, or resistance from water up through low-pressure water jets or sprays. The Pebblebee Clip 5 tracker is even better at IP66, which protects against high-pressure jets. Neither protects against immersion.
Tags: Find My, iOS

Pairing an AirTag is remarkably simple. Here’s how.

Set up an AirTag

  1. Unwrap the plastic around the AirTag and then pull the connected strip that’s part of it, preventing the battery from touching the internal contacts. The AirTag makes a “tweetle” sound (something like “tuh TWEE tuh WEE dull”).
  2. Hold a 2nd-generation AirTag close to an iPhone or iPad with iOS 26.2.1/iPadOS 26.2.1 or later installed; a first-generation AirTag can be held near an iPhone or iPad with iOS 14.5/iPadOS 14.5 or later. The device recognizes an unpaired AirTag using NFC.
  3. This prompts the phone to display a connection dialog. Tap Connect.
  4. You can then name it and assign an emoji, from a preset list or a custom one.
  5. Once the AirTag is paired, Apple warns you about its appropriate use and potential legal consequences. Tap Agree.
  6. Apple provides a summary of details about the item and actions you can take.
  7. Tap View in Find My App, or Done, to finish. Third-party items show a slightly different list here.

Before you ask: No, there’s no way to pair a 2nd-generation AirTag with a device that isn’t running those minimum versions of iOS 26/iPadOS 26.

Change the name or emoji of an AirTag

  1. Go to the Find My app 656662b1-6b5c-469e-9d04-915022f44dae on your iPhone.
  2. Tap Items b44f9563-4315-48bf-8490-64ca27d3e29c, tap the AirTag whose name or emoji you want to change, then tap the More button.
  3. Tap “Change Name and Emoji.”
  4. Choose a name from the list or choose Custom Name to type a name and select an emoji.
  5. Tap the Done button.

View more details about an AirTag

After you add an AirTag to your Apple Account, you can view more details about it in the Find My app.

  1. Go to the Find My app 656662b1-6b5c-469e-9d04-915022f44dae on your iPhone.
  2. Tap Items b44f9563-4315-48bf-8490-64ca27d3e29c, tap the AirTag you want to see more details about, then tap the More button.
  3. Tap the address of the AirTag to see the model, serial number, and the firmware version.

If the battery level is low, a message appears below the location of the AirTag. You can also see a low battery indicator next to the name of the AirTag in the Items list.

If the AirTag isn’t automatically recognized, tap the plus button in the upper-right corner of the People, Devices, or Items list at the bottom of the screen and tap Add AirTag.

The warning about being linked to your Apple Account is pertinent, as Apple doesn’t consider illegal use of an AirTag as something that it preserves user privacy over. See how Apple and Google detect an unwanted AirTag.

The limit is 32 items

Apple limits you to having access to 32 items in Find My, which includes both the ones you’ve paired and items shared by others. However, that limit is lower than it appears because earbud versions of AirPods count as two or more items. The AirPods and AirPods Pro 1 count as two; AirPods Pro 2 and later count as three. (It still seems unlikely most people will surpass 32.) While AirPods and Beats hardware show up in the Devices tab, they’re items at heart; see how to find a lost iPhone, Mac or AirPods.

Find My is a clever interconnected system that emphasizes privacy while also providing often near-continuous location tracking.

Find My lets you discover the current or last known location across three categories:

  • People: If other people have shared their location with you, you can see their current position, derived from Apple devices they carry and how they chose to indicate their presence. You can also share your location with others.

If you share Find My items, they don’t reveal someone’s shared location, only the items’ location or locations; see below.

  • Devices: Apple lets you track Apple-made devices (their term for this category) connected to your iCloud account or, as with Apple/Beats audio hardware, paired with an iPhone or iPad. If you’re in a Family Sharing group and members of the group have shared their location with you, you can also see the locations of their devices.
  • Items: You can deploy low-power, non-networked tracking devices, like the Apple AirTag, on or in your stuff, and find their locations on your devices by relying on a crowdsourced system. You can opt to share the locations of these with up to five other people. Apple refers to this category as items.

Hardware support for Find My services covers a variety of equipment, each of which may have a different set of remote capabilities and limitations. This support affects how your location and that of other people who share their position with you may be viewed, too. The hardware differences are as follows:

  • iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch: You can see the device’s location. If it can connect to the internet, you can also play a sound on it, lock it or mark it lost, or erase it. (An Apple Watch picks up this setting from the iPhone with which it’s paired.) These devices are also relied on to locate you for someone else on a Find My map, or to identify other people’s location shared with you.

U.S. phone carriers also offer phone-tracking services, which can work across a family account and different smartphones and dumb phones. Each comes with a separate fee and various enhancements and limitations. If everyone in your family is using an iPhone, there is no advantage to the carrier’s plan.

  • AirPods and supported Beats devices: When paired with an iPhone or iPad, Find My is automatically enabled for all Apple audio hardware and most Beats devices. If you have Apple or Beats earbuds, check whether the earbuds, charging case, or both are tracked—it varies. For instance, the AirPods 4 (Active Noise Cancellation or ANC) and AirPods Pro 2 and later can track each earbud and the case separately, marking each as lost as well. Audio hardware appears in the Devices tab or in Find Devices apps.
  • AirTag: An AirTag’s location may be tracked via ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless and Bluetooth over inches to hundreds of feet (centimeters to tens of meters) from a nearby paired iPhone or iPad; or from anywhere, whenever it’s away from you and near anyone’s iPhone, iPad, or Mac that has an internet connection and has enabled Find My network participation. An AirTag can’t receive commands via the internet, but it can over Bluetooth. (See how the Find My network tracks a lost AirTag.)
  • Third-party items: Apple allows other companies to embed Find My technology inside their products. These products must be paired with an iPhone or iPad and, just like AirTags, can be found within Bluetooth range of paired devices and broadcast their secret identifier to other people’s iPhones, iPads, or Macs with Find My network enabled.

Some third-party Find My devices have a hybrid mode: they support Find My network features for Bluetooth and crowdsourcing but have their own set of features that works only over Bluetooth. The bike-attached Knog Scout, for instance, has a motion alarm that can be set by hand or via Bluetooth, and delivers an alert within Bluetooth range.

How Find My works out where a device is

Find My’s device-based tracking and personal location sharing relies on an iPhone, iPad, Mac, or Apple Watch sending Apple’s servers a regular update of their location derived from Wi-Fi and cellular data and GPS signals. All devices with Find My support provide details using Wi-Fi; iPhones and cellular iPads and Apple Watches add cellular radios and GPS.

With Find My active on a device with GPS, that device pulls down location information from the global satellite network. If it also has a cellular radio, it can derive location information from nearby cell phone towers. The Find My system on the device regularly sends location updates over a Wi-Fi or cellular network, allowing a fairly precise position to be calculated via trilateration.

You may be more familiar with the term triangulation, which relies on known fixed positions and angle measurements, such as using landmarks. Trilateration uses the intersection of geometric areas, such as the signal-strength radius from cell towers. (A researcher whose work played a key role in developing trilateration for GPS, Gladys West, died at 95 on January 17, 2026.)

All iPhones, iPads, and Macs also scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks and send a snapshot of that information to an online system run by Apple whenever the device has an internet connection.

Apple integrates that with information fed to it by iPhones and iPads with GPS and examines the signal strength of Wi-Fi gateways, allowing it to figure out fairly precisely where each is located. (Gateways broadcast a unique hardware network identifier along with a network name, which can be scanned without connecting to a network.)

Apple caches some information about location on the phone for up to seven days to avoid frequent network access to look up information, or to use Wi-Fi positioning in an area you’ve been in recently, even if you don’t have current internet access.

This is a two-way connection: through the Find My app’s Device tab or a Find Devices app, you can push a sound and message, as well as lock or erase the hardware.

Using Find My also tells your remote devices you’re looking for them, and when they receive that message, they update their position more frequently, typically even when they’re in standby mode. There’s a flaw with this finding process: a lookup requires an active connection.

Which device stands in for you

Use the Me view in the full Find My apps to see how your devices locate you:

  • On an iPhone, iPad, or in macOS 27, tap or click the Me button.
  • In macOS 26 or earlier, click People, click Me, and click the Info button next to your avatar on the map.
  • On an Apple Watch with watchOS 27, tap People and then tap Me. With watchOS 26 or earlier, tap the Me entry in Find People.

Details about how your location is derived appear under My Location. Your current location appears with an address, a map, or a label like Home if you’ve defined it in Find My (see how to see someone’s location). To the right of or below the Sharing From label, you see the location used to derive your location as shared with other people. If it’s literally the current device, it’s shown as This Device, like “This iPhone”. Otherwise, the device name appears.

Find My determines a person’s location by picking one device that the person owns as representing their presence: the person is assumed to be wherever that device is. If you own at least one iPhone, Apple picks your primary iPhone for presence by default. A person’s current location always reflects the device’s updated location.

Apple lets you switch presence among any iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch you own; Macs and Apple Watches don’t qualify. You can’t change presence from the current device that’s providing it. Instead, go to the device you want to use. In the Me view, tap Use This Device Name as My Location.

If you own a cellular Apple Watch and the paired phone is set to My Location, Find My switches to the watch as your current location when it’s on your wrist and you’re out of Bluetooth range of your iPhone.

Apple shares people’s locations in Find My as “continuous streaming updates” if they’re on a robust enough connection and have enough battery life, seemingly depending on other variables. You can see the difference when you’re looking at the device’s details: a label with the last updated time will show Now if it’s recent—typically within the last minute—and Live if it’s currently streaming. (See how to read the Find My app’s status labels.)

The three apps, and their limits

You access Find My through three kinds of apps:

  • Full-featured Find My native app: The Find My app for iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch (watchOS 27) provides access to all categories of items.
  • Find Devices, Find People, and Find Items apps for Apple Watch (watchOS 26 and earlier): Apple previously split up the single Find My app into three smaller apps, one of each category, on an Apple Watch.
  • Find Devices web app: iCloud.com offers a “Find My” app called Find Devices, which locates only devices and audio hardware.

Devices and items appear in Find My apps in the following circumstances:

  • Family Sharing: If you have Family Sharing enabled, you can see the location of the devices of any member who is sharing their location with you. This includes audio hardware. You can view their devices in any Find My app, including the web app. The same is true for anyone in the group with whom you share your location. (On an Apple Watch, you have to tap Show Family Devices.) If they aren’t sharing the location, you still see the device. To take action on their device, such as marking it as lost, you need the other person’s Apple Account password.

Family Sharing doesn’t automatically share a person’s location, even though you can see all their devices.

  • Find My item sharing: You can share or have shared with you any Find My item. This is entirely unrelated to Family Sharing. A Find My item can be shared with up to five other people, and each item can be shared with a different set of people. Shared items appear in the Items view in any Find My native app—but not the web app.

Apple’s central user account, Apple Account, is how you access Find My on devices, indirectly via items, and through the iCloud.com website. When you’re signed in to this account from a device and have Find My enabled, all your other devices, your account at iCloud.com, and people in your Family Sharing group with whom you’ve shared your location have access to the location of that device. Find My items paired with an iPhone or iPad are available from native Find My apps via the same Apple Account connection.

Apple’s two-factor authentication for Apple Account can trip up family members trying to help you recover a lost item. See how to find a lost iPhone, Mac or AirPods for how to prepare.

How far back Find My works

Find My Device has a surprisingly long look-back. It works on iPhones and iPads running iOS 5 or later; for marking as lost, iOS 6 is the minimum; for Activation Lock, iOS 7. Any version of watchOS can use Find My, as it’s relayed via an iPhone. On Macs, OS X 10.7.5 Lion or later is required.

The only significant version-based limitation is that to receive alerts about Google trackers near you or traveling near you, you must have an iPhone or iPad with iOS 17.5/iPadOS 17.5 or later installed.

It took a little while after Google’s introduction of the Google Find Hub in 2024 for third-party manufacturers to ramp up production of compatible trackers. At first, several companies released Find Hub versions alongside existing Apple Find My items. However, over the last year, many companies have gone a step further and developed trackers with components for both networks.

This reduces the SKU (stock-keeping unit) count for makers—it’s cheaper to produce a bunch of one thing and keep it in stock than two things and have to guess at production. As a user, you can buy a multi-pack and not worry about compatibility. During setup, you can activate the device on just one of the two ecosystems. But you can later reset it, then configure it for the other one.

You can tap or click Play Sound when you can’t find a device or item but think it may be nearby, or for a device when you’re trying to alert someone remotely to notice that it’s there—and potentially get in touch with you. This includes everything from iPhones to earbuds to AirTags.

After you tap or click Play Sound, a loud pinging noise will play on a device (if sound is active) or the device will vibrate (if muted) for two minutes. You can also tap to stop it sooner.

With a 1st-generation AirTag, the sound has an ostensibly friendly tone and lasts for about 10 seconds; the 2nd-generation AirTag may seem less so, as Apple measures it as 50% louder. They also raised the pitch one whole tone (from F to G). Other Find My items vary in the sound they produce: the Chipolo ONE Spot says it blares at up to 120 decibels during its sound pattern—the level of a chainsaw or a plane taking off.

An Apple/Google anti-stalking specification (see how Apple and Google detect an unwanted AirTag) now in effect requires devices produce sound of a “minimum 60 Phon peak loudness” at 25 cm (10 inches), a measurement which means 60 dB at 1000 hertz (Hz), a mid-range in human speech, and about 75 dB for higher-pitched tones.

Play Sound communicates differently with devices and items:

  • For an iPhone, iPad, Mac, or Apple Watch, the signal is sent via a local network or the internet.
  • AirTags, Find My items, all AirPods models, and Beats audio devices with Find My support have to be within Bluetooth range to receive the signal from a paired device. (This is true even for Apple and Beats audio devices.)

The 2nd-generation AirTag includes a newer generation of Bluetooth chip, and should be reachable at dozens to hundreds of feet (say, 10 m to 100 m) further than the 1st-generation model.

  • AirPods Pro (2nd generation) can play a sound on their charging case as well as through earbuds.

For audio hardware, you should receive a warning about the potential for hearing damage.

With Apple and Beats earbuds, you can typically pick which earbud should play a sound: either or both.

If your earbuds are in their case or haven’t been “seen” by Find My for some period of time—Apple doesn’t say how long—you won’t see the left/right option.

Apple also alerts people who discover an item traveling with them and gives them an option to play a sound on it; see what an “AirTag Found Moving With You” alert means.

If a device is unlocked, a notification appears that reads “Find My Device Alert”. If an iPhone or iPad is locked, it has to be unlocked to disable the ping or vibration. On a Mac, the dialog can be dismissed at a sign-in screen.

Ping your watch from your phone

On an iPhone, you can add an Apple Watch ping option to Control Center. Swipe to reveal the Control Center, touch and hold on the background of one of the views, tap Add a Control, search for Watch, and add Ping My Watch. Swipe to reveal Control Center and tap the icon to ping. Waking or tapping your iPhone or Watch stops the terrible sound!

Get directions to a person or item

The Maps app offers a quick way to retrieve a path to a person, a device, or an item via Directions. You can tap or click Directions on the sheet in People, Devices, or Items in a native app. You can also use an info pane for a person in Messages, where it appears as a blue-tinted button with a suggested travel method and a time estimate derived from Maps.

Selecting Directions in Find My or tapping the blue directions button in Messages opens the Maps app on your device with the destination being the current location of the person, device, or item. You can then fine-tune things in Maps, such as choose a method of transportation (walking, public transit, driving, etc.)

If someone can’t be reached by car or transit, you just see their location, of course. Maps doesn’t plot boat or air trips.

Work out when someone will arrive

While Directions takes you to someone, you can also figure out how long someone will take to get to you—though it requires a few steps. When certain relatives visit us with their families or when we’re trying to figure out when our kids are due home, my spouse and I use Directions like this:

  1. In Family Sharing, select the person or device associated with them.
  2. Bring up the actions sheet and tap Directions.
  3. In Maps on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac, reverse the direction by dragging the hamburger button to the right of the person’s name to the position above the entry labeled My Location.
  4. Select the mode of transportation the person is using.

Now you have the approximate time someone will arrive. While you can use the more direct method, this is a quick method less reliant on the accuracy and notification delivery of Find My and Apple.

You might encounter one of two situations that provide no location information—or the wrong location—for yourself (or someone you’re allowed to follow).

A router that moved house

Apple relies on a combination of satellite navigation signals, cellular tower communication, and Wi-Fi positioning to estimate the location of a given device. That’s not always the correct location when a Wi-Fi router you’re near has been moved from its previous location.

Apple continuously grabs information about the strength and publicly broadcast information of any Wi-Fi router from all its devices that have internet connectivity and from its Apple Maps capture vehicles as they drive around the world. (Some countries prohibit some or all of this information gathering.)

But there’s a scenario in which a relocated router retains its old location in Apple’s database, because every device near it connects to the router over Wi-Fi.

This happened to a friend’s mother who lives in a rural location. A router belonging to one of her kids was moved to her house and suddenly her iPhone said she was at the router’s old home.

Let’s say the router is in Utah and a person moves to rural Kentucky, far enough away from a road that their Wi-Fi router isn’t picked up in a short enough period by people or vehicles passing by.

Whenever the router’s owner connects to the internet, their cellular equipped devices default to Wi-Fi if they’re within range; this also means they don’t capture GPS or cellular tower information to update the location, which is instead derived from the most powerful Wi-Fi signal nearby.

Apple doesn’t offer any direct way to report a moved router, but there’s a way you can try to push this into their database:

  1. With Wi-Fi enabled on a cellular device, open Apple Maps.
  2. With a blue dot showing your current location in the wrong place, swipe down and tap Report an Issue.
  3. Tap Report Street Issue.
  4. Move the dot to your correct current location. Tap “Something else.”
  5. Type a comment that explains your Wi-Fi router has moved.
    • For extra points, find the BSSID (unique hardware ID) of your router and enter that, too. Hold down the Option key on a Mac while selecting the Wi-Fi menu and the router’s BSSID appears in a list of technical details.
  6. Click Send.

You can also disable Wi-Fi on a cellular device near the router for periods of time, allowing it to upload sufficient new locations about the router that Apple’s Wi-Fi positioning database updates.

No location at all

Sometimes Find My simply breaks: location isn’t provided even with all the right switches flipped. Everything will appear set up correctly on devices, and disabling and re-enabling the service doesn’t fix the problem. The only solution I’ve found is backing up an iPhone or iPad, erasing it, and performing a restore.

For each Find My item, you can opt to share with up to five other people. Apple expanded this in late 2024 with Share Item Location, a secure way to create an expiring link for a lost item that you can share with “airlines and trusted people.”

The sharing limit of up to five other people matches Family Sharing group limits, which can have six people total, but you don’t have to share with others if you’re in a group.

Accepting a Find My item sharing invitation means you won’t be notified in the future when the item is near you. Conversely, you will always be able to see the item in your Items list.

Apple lets you share an AirTag only with someone who uses a phone number or email address associated with an Apple Account, or a contact in your address book that contains an Apple Account-linked phone number or email address.

Share an AirTag

  1. Go to the Find My app and click or tap the Items button.
  2. Select a Find My item.
  3. On a Mac, click the More button in macOS 27, or the Info button in macOS 26 or earlier.
  4. Click or tap Add Person beneath Share This AirTag/item.
  5. Apple alerts you about the risks and benefits of sharing a Find My item.
  6. Click or tap Continue to proceed, or Not Now or Cancel to exit.
  7. In the Share Item view, you see all your contacts. You can:
    • Click or tap a contact that is shown in blue. That indicates an Apple Account-linked element in the contact. (Gray entries have already been added.)
    • Click or tap the plus button to view the full contacts list and search within it. These entries are not color guided for Apple Account.
    • At the To: prompt, start entering a phone number or email address. You’ll see matching contacts until you pass a point at which there is no match.
  8. Click or tap the blue checkmark button..

The person you selected appears with a Pending label until they accept. You can click or tap their entry to withdraw the invitation. This item now appears under the oddly named Items I Shared label in Find My.

If you tap a gray entry in the contacts list or try to add someone through another means whose email or phone number lacks a link to an Apple Account, Find My displays an alert that the person isn’t eligible for sharing. I’ve also seen a bug in which nothing happens—a brief stutter and no error—but that person is not added.

When someone shares an item with you

If you’ve had an item shared with you, the shared item appears under Items Shared With Me. Find My reveals the same information as the owner sees on their own devices. On the item’s sheet of actions, click or tap the owner’s name to view the contact associated with them. If you want to stop the item being shared with you, click or tap Remove at the bottom of its detailed view and then, after being told the owner can still track it and you’ll get notifications again when it’s near, click or tap Remove to complete the process.

For someone who has accepted, tap or click their name in the item’s sheet. This presents a simple dialog that lets you tap or click View Friend to show them in Find My’s People view if they’ve shared their location with you; or, you can tap or click Remove and confirm removing their permission to see the item. Click Cancel to exit or tap outside the dialog on an iPhone or iPad.

Share contact details instead

If you want to provide more information to someone finding something of yours, you can use Show Contact Info. Also found under Lost AirTag or Lost Item, the Show Contact Info item lets you add either your phone number or an email address. See what someone sees when they find your lost device.

If you cannot share an item

If you want to share an item and can’t—either sharing it to someone or accessing a shared invitation—it may be one of these reasons:

  • Both the sharer and recipient must be running at least iOS 17, iPadOS 17, or macOS 14.
  • You can view shared items, but not initiate sharing, on an Apple Watch.
  • Only people with the 26.2.1 or later releases of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, or watchOS can view shared 2nd-generation AirTags. See AirTag 2 vs AirTag.

Stop sharing an AirTag

If you’re the owner of an AirTag and no longer want to share it, you can stop sharing in Find My.

  1. Go to the Find My app 656662b1-6b5c-469e-9d04-915022f44dae on your iPhone.
  2. Tap Items b44f9563-4315-48bf-8490-64ca27d3e29c, tap the name of the item you’re sharing, then tap the More button.
  3. Tap the name of the person you’re sharing it with.
  4. Tap Stop Sharing, then tap Stop Sharing again.

The person you were sharing with no longer sees the AirTag’s location, but may still get tracking notifications when the AirTag is moving with them.

The People view lists everyone with whom you share your location, whom you follow, or both. The list reveals basic information, such as their current location (address or name), how far away they are, and the last update received.

With no one selected, the portion of the view with the map plots everyone you follow for whom a current location is known. This view zooms the map to show them all if they are in reasonably close proximity to one another. People are identified with their avatar.

Apple used to zoom the map in tightly, so I could see everyone near me in Seattle. However, in some update I missed, the zoom factor now encompasses my entire region. For me, that means I see my father in Port Townsend, about 56 miles away as the crow drives.

However, if your people aren’t within some reasonable distance of one another—say one of your children is in Europe, and you live as I do in Seattle—you only see the people nearest you. Apple doesn’t define this distance, but it seems to be within a few hundred miles.

You can also tap or click someone’s image or initials in the map view, and Find My zooms in to their surroundings just as if you had tapped or clicked their entry in the People list. In the version 27 releases, tapping or clicking on a zoomed-in, selected person in the map deselects them and zooms back out.

How exact the position is

Find My indicates its confidence about someone’s location by varying the diameter of the area around their profile image and the color—either blue or green. With a translucent blue circle centered on the person, the confidence could be described as high (within a few feet or a meter), medium (within about 100 feet or 30 meters), or low (about several city blocks). When the location is very precise and the person isn’t moving, you may see no blue circle—a pulsating green one appears instead.

If a person can’t be plotted that precisely, the circle of confidence can be quite large, and Find My calls out the lack of exact knowledge.

If someone is off the grid and has updated their location via satellite, you can see their location in Find My for iPhone: it appears as a tiny satellite icon next to their photo, and Satellite Location appears in the text on the sheet of actions. See how to send your location by satellite.

If you’re within about 150 to 200 feet (roughly 50 to 60 meters) of someone else who has shared their location with you and you both have an iPhone 15 series or later model, you can use Precision Finding, which gives precise directions. See how to use Precision Finding — the feature first appeared in AirTags. (This person-to-person finding relies on the UWB chip introduced in that series.)

When you use Precision Finding to locate someone else, they’re notified you’re looking for them and can likewise enable the feature (or start a game of cat and mouse).

Select a person and reveal their sheet for more ways to interact with their location or presence. You can click or tap Contact to view their contact card. You can also add them to Favorites, which sorts them to the top of the list.

Give a place your own name

You might notice an option called Location Label (the version 27 releases), Label Current Location, or Edit Location Name. This lets you assign custom labels to frequent locations—or any location—so that it appears more comprehensible when presented in a list. By default, Apple shows the best label it has, like the closest address or a building, park, or other geographical name.

You can choose to label a location your home, work, school, or gym, or add a custom label to make it more meaningful to you. For a friend I mutually follow, I’ve given his home a nickname rather than its address. These location labels appear in People, Devices, and Items.

Find someone from Messages

In the Messages app on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac, if someone has shared their location with you and their current location is known, a broad approximation appears below their profile photo, like the city and state in the United States. You can drill down further to see an inset map and bring up a larger one:

  • On an iPhone or iPad, tap the avatar in a conversation entry.
  • On a Mac, select a conversation entry and click the avatar (Tahoe or later) or the Info button in the upper-right corner (Sequoia and earlier).

Tap or click the inset map to reveal a larger one while remaining in Messages. Tap or click Open in Find My to switch to that app with the selected person. (In Sequoia or earlier, you can’t jump to Find My.)

If someone has remained at a location, the inset map shows the street name, city, and state in the United States; the larger map in Messages shows a more precise address, if available, like 5404 Ravenna Blvd NE, Seattle, WA 98115. (Not a real address!) If they’re in transit, the inset map shows more concise information, while the larger map provides more detail, such as the district or neighborhood they’re in.

In addition to the map, Messages overlays a link to get directions, showing car, transit, or walking time if close enough. A Stop Sharing My Location link appears below the map on the info pane. (See how to play a sound on a lost device or AirTag.)

Efforts to find unknown AirTags and other trackers received a big boost with an industry standard released in 2024 by Apple and Google. Called Detecting Unwanted Location Trackers (DULT), the two companies have implemented it in their ecosystems.

A few other companies expressed initial support for this specification, but only Chipolo and Pebblebee have incorporated the required features into aspects of their apps and hardware that aren’t part of the Apple Find My and Google Find Hub requirements. The rest of the industry has fallen down entirely—but lacks effective crowdsourced tracking due to a small installed base.

One of the only significant elements of the standard that wasn’t part of Apple’s existing framework is a requirement that each ecosystem’s operator requires an email address and phone number from a tracker’s registered user, which wasn’t necessarily the case across all current crowdsourced trackers.

When someone discovers or is alerted to a tracker near them, an app can access those details. Both the email address and the phone number are masked. The spec explains the reasoning:

The specification explains the reasoning. In many cases the person being tracked already knows the tracker’s owner. An obfuscated email address or phone number gives a victim “some level of information on the owner”. It also protects owners merely separated from their property.

Makers must maintain a database of serial numbers and associated phone numbers and email addresses under this proposal, and provide the registered details to law enforcement on request—no subpoena or other judicial process required. However, there’s also no process noted for how the email and phone number are validated. We know that Apple associates your Apple Account information with an AirTag and Find My items, and those require validation.

This raises some privacy concerns. On the one hand, we should preserve our digital and real-world privacy as much as possible, and Apple has been a stalwart defender of our rights against companies and governments in that regard.

However, on the other hand, when there’s clear evidence of potential criminality and the likelihood of harm or violence—like someone finding a tracking device they don’t own placed in their stuff—making information available to police with proper credentials to pursue the tracking person seems desirable. The issue in practice will be how well companies mediate providing government access to the tracker registration database.

How the Google stalking alerts differ

When Google announced their Find Hub Bluetooth tracking devices in 2024, they explained that crowdsourced relaying of location would be much more restricted than with Apple’s network:

  • A tracker’s location is relayed only when it’s in what Google calls a high-traffic area, like an airport, café, “busy footpaths,” or public transit. This prevents location tracking in places like homes or on a solo bike ride or drive.
  • If you let Google know your home address via your Google Account (a wasp’s nest of privacy issues, to be sure), any Android device you have won’t relay location information for trackers when you’re in or near your home.
  • A tracker’s owner can’t continuously request the device’s location. Google hasn’t provided details, but says they “rate limit” and “throttle” requests, as most lost items remain in stationary locations.

These are excellent additions to the privacy and safety arsenal that I hope Apple ultimately adopts as well.

What the reports actually showed

An odd report came from the York Regional Police in Ontario, Canada, in December 2021: car thieves were using AirTags to track down and steal cars. The police said they found AirTags used to “mark” expensive vehicles in public locations (and offered a photo of one instance) so that thieves could locate them later in easier-to-steal locations, like a public street or driveway.

Following this report, news media and other police departments issued a flurry of accounts of both car thieves and stalkers using AirTags. Some reports are sketchy; some lead with a strong headline, but then note that it was probably a false positive. In one case, a 17-year-old discovered her mother was tracking her. How prevalent is this, really?

Apple responded to these reports and others on Feb. 10, 2022, with a statement called “An update on AirTag and unwanted tracking.” Along with a host of improvements, nearly all rolled out in 2022, Apple also noted, “Based on our knowledge and on discussions with law enforcement, incidents of AirTag misuse are rare; however, each instance is one too many.” (Apple also updated their unwanted tracking support document.)

For a period, the phenomenon seemed to disappear, in 2023 and 2024. However, I’ve seen a new resurgence of reporting. The scope of the issue is impossible to gauge.

Police suggest the reverse use

Many police and sheriff’s departments suggest turning AirTags around: to help recover cars and be aware of thefts, law-enforcement groups suggest sticking an AirTag in your car. In fact, after a huge surge in thefts of certain Kia and Hyundai models due to a security flaw, the New York City mayor gave out 500 AirTags donated by a nonprofit to residents in heavily affected areas. Police warn, however, not to try to recover your own car; this has led to deaths and injury.

Regardless of how often AirTags are misused, Apple suggests contacting law enforcement if you feel endangered. All Find My items provide a little help here, as you can connect to a webpage associated with the item and see the last four digits of the phone number associated with the device. You may recognize the number, or the police may use it to track down the person who is tracking you.

An AirTag makes it easy: you tap or hold the AirTag near anything with an NFC reader, and it prompts with a webpage link. For other devices, a finder has to go through a multi-step process (see how to identify an AirTag you have found).

Where to get help

There are many organizations beyond law enforcement eager to help people trapped in situations of domestic abuse or child subject to violence and an unsafe environment. For adults in the United States, that includes the National Domestic Violence Hotline; for children or those concerned about their welfare in the United States and Canada, the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline.

For those being stalked, one starting point is Safehope. It’s more likely you will need the help of police or federal authorities. Local police departments have their own paths to navigate, but for online or cyber stalking, it may be better to start with the FBI.

If the person you are worried about may be watching your device, use one they cannot see. Removing a tracker or turning off sharing can be noticed, and advocates warn that it can make a situation worse rather than better, so it is worth talking to someone before you act.