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You can adjust accessibility settings for the Home button (on an iPad that has one) or top button (on other iPad models). You can choose the click speed, whether Siri responds when you press and hold, and, on an iPad with Touch ID, whether resting your finger opens iPad.

  1. Open Settings and tap Accessibility. Then tap Home Button (on an iPad with a Home button) or Top Button (on other iPad models).
  2. Set any of the following:
    • Click Speed: Choose the speed required to double-click or triple-click the button—Default, Slow, or Slowest.
    • Press and Hold to Speak: Choose whether Siri responds when you press and hold the button.
    • Rest Finger to Open: On an iPad with Touch ID, you can unlock and open iPad by resting your finger on Touch ID.
    • Top Button Confirmation: Choose AssistiveTouch or Switch Control to confirm payments with Face ID or anytime double-clicking the top button is required.

On an iPad with Face ID, you can also use AssistiveTouch or use Switch Control to confirm payments with Face ID instead of double-clicking the top button.

See also

You can automatically direct the audio of FaceTime calls to the iPad speaker, a Bluetooth® headset, or your hearing device. iPad can also automatically answer calls after a length of time you set.

During a call, the audio switches from your hearing aid to the iPad speaker when you remove the hearing aid from your ear. You can also announce calls and notifications for specific apps, and end calls with Siri.

  1. Open Settings, tap Accessibility, tap Touch, tap Call Audio Routing, and then choose an audio destination.
  2. Tap Auto-Answer Calls, turn on Auto-Answer Calls, and set the duration of time before the call is answered by tapping the Decrement button or the Increment button.

Removing your hearing aid from your ear during a call moves the audio routing over to the iPad speaker.

See also

With Braille Access, you can turn your iPad into a braille notetaker that can easily open any app by typing with a connected braille display. You can perform calculations, open Braille Ready Format (BRF) files, transcribe conversations with Live Captions, and more.

Braille Access works with a connected braille display and VoiceOver turned on. Braille commands let you move to the next or previous item, go back to the previous screen, open a context menu, search for text, and launch apps such as Mail, News, or Wallet.

Note: Live Captions is available on supported models. Live Captions isn’t available in all countries or regions. The accuracy of Live Captions may vary and shouldn’t be relied upon in high-risk or emergency situations.

An iPad with the Braille Access menu open, showing the following options: Launch App, Choose Item, Braille Notes, BRF Files, UEB Calculator, Live Captions, and Time.

  1. Connect your braille display to your iPad. Turn on VoiceOver. See connect a braille display and turn VoiceOver on or off.
  2. Press dots 7 and 8 together or use the Toggle Braille Access command on your braille display.

    If you’re using an eight-dot table, press dots 7 and 8 and the Space bar together.

    To access the Toggle Braille Access command on your iPad, go to the Settings app > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > tap the information button next to your braille display (you may need to scroll down) > Braille Commands > Braille > Toggle Braille Access.

  3. Do any of the following:

    • Next item or line: Use the Next command (dot 4 + Space bar) or use the panning button on your braille display.
    • Previous item or line: Use the Previous command (dot 1 + Space bar) or use the panning button on your braille display.
    • Go to the first item on the menu: Use the First Item command (dots 1, 2, 3 + Space bar).
    • Go to the last item on the menu: Use the Last Item command (dots 4, 5, 6 + Space bar).
    • Go to the previous screen: Use the Back command (dots 1, 2, + Space bar).
    • Select a menu item: Use the Return command (dot 8).
    • Open a context menu: Use the Delete command (dot 7).
    • Search for text: Use the Search command (dots 1, 2, 4 + Space bar).
    • Exit Braille Access: Press dots 7 + 8.

Use Braille Access with a braille display

  1. Connect your braille display to your iPad and turn on VoiceOver. See connect a braille display and turn VoiceOver on or off.
  2. Press dots 7 and 8 together or use the Toggle Braille Access command on your braille display.

    If you’re using an eight-dot table, press dots 7 and 8 and the Space bar together.

    To access the Toggle Braille Access command on your iPad, go to the Settings app > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > tap the information button next to your braille display (you may need to scroll down) > Braille Commands > Braille > Toggle Braille Access.

  3. Do any of the following:

    • Launch App: Choose an app to open—such as Mail, News, or Wallet.
    • Choose Item: Choose an item to open on the screen—such as dictate, compose, or edit.
    • Braille Notes: Enter New > New Note or New Folder to create a new note or folder. You can access your notes here after you create them.

      Note: Your braille notes will sync to iCloud.

    • BRF Files: Enter New > File name or New folder name to create a new BRF file or folder. You can open your BRF files here after you create them. You can also search for text and add bookmarks that sync with iCloud.

      • To search for text, use the context menu or Text Search command (dots 1, 2, 4 + Space).
      • After you search for text or move a bookmark, use the Return command (dot 8) to keep searching or moving to other bookmarks.

      Note: Opening Braille Access creates a BRF Files folder in iCloud Drive. You can’t change the location of BRF Files in iCloud.

    • Calculator: Use Nemeth or UEB Math to type calculations.

      Note: A visual representation of the formula appears on the screen if Show Visuals is enabled.

    • Live Captions: Enter Live Captions and iPad listens to your surroundings and transcribes what it hears in braille on your device.

      New transcriptions you haven’t read appear surrounded by full cells (dots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) on your braille display.

      Note: Press any router key to bring the focus to the latest caption line.

    • Time: Check the current time on your iPad.
    • Close: Close the Braille Access menu.

      Note: In most pages of Braille Access, you can select Close or Back at the bottom of the menu. See Exit Braille Access.

A cursor at the end of the menu item means you can start typing right away.

Manage Braille Notes, BRF files, and Live Captions with Context Menus

Once you’ve created Braille Notes and BRF files in Braille Access, Context Menus let you organize them. Live Captions also lets you pause and listen to audio. The steps for creating notes, folders, and BRF files are in Use Braille Access with a braille display.

  1. Connect your braille display to your iPad. Turn on VoiceOver. See connect a braille display and turn VoiceOver on or off.
  2. Press dots 7 and 8 together or use the Toggle Braille Access command on your braille display.

    If you’re using an eight-dot table, press dots 7 and 8 and the Space bar together.

    To access the Toggle Braille Access command on your iPad, go to the Settings app > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > tap the information button next to your braille display (you may need to scroll down) > Braille Commands > Braille > Toggle Braille Access.

  3. Do any of the following:

    • Braille Notes: Go to a note or folder and open the Context Menu by using the Delete command (dot 7). Do any of the following:

      • Move: Move the note or folder to a new location.
      • Delete: Delete the note or folder.
      • Pin: Pin the note or folder for easier access.
    • BRF Files: Go to a BRF file and then open the Context Menu by using the Delete command (dot 7). Do any of the following:

      • Find: Find a specific BRF file.
      • Previous Find: View your previous Find searches.
      • Add Bookmark: Add a bookmark for easier access.
      • Move: Move the file to a new location.
      • Delete: Delete the file.
      • Rename: Rename the file.
    • Live Captions: Open Live Captions and open the Context Menu by using the Delete command (dot 7). Do any of the following:

      • Pause: Pause Live Captions.
      • Listen to audio: Listen to audio descriptions of your surroundings.
      • Type to speak: Type on your braille device to have iPad speak it aloud.
      • Summarize with Apple Intelligence: With Apple Intelligence, you can get a summary of the audio in your surroundings.

        Note: Apple Intelligence on iPadOS 27 or later is available on an Apple Intelligence-enabled iPad mini (A17 Pro) and iPad models with M1 or later. Apple Intelligence is not available in all languages or regions. Usage limits may apply.*

Exit Braille Access

When Braille Access is open on your iPad and you’d like to exit, do any of the following:

  • Use the Home or Back command on your braille display.
  • Press dots 7 and 8 together on your braille display.
  • Select Close or Back at the bottom of the menu to exit Braille Access.

Change Braille Access settings

  1. Open the Settings app on your iPad.
  2. Tap Accessibility, tap VoiceOver, tap Braille, and then tap Braille Access.
  3. Do any of the following:
    • Main Menu Items: To customize which menu items appear in Braille Access, tap an item. To change the order that the items appear in, tap and drag the reorder button to the desired place.
    • Open to Last Position: Turn on Open to Last Position to allow previous settings to appear when Braille Access is reopened.
    • Speak List Items: To have iPad speak items aloud, turn on Speak List Items.
    • Show Visuals: Turn Show Visuals on or off.
    • Typing Speech Feedback: Turn Typing Speech feedback on or off.
    • Braille Notes: Sort notes by the date edited or created. You can also sort the order of notes by oldest or newest.
    • BRF Files: Turn Fit BRF Content on or off. Turn Hide BRF Page Indicators on or off.
    • Calculator: Choose Nemeth or UEB Math as the math code.
    • Live Captions: Choose Microphone or Audio as the source for Live Captions.

*Apple Intelligence is available with Siri and device language set to Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, or Vietnamese. Some features may not be available in all regions or languages. Some devices may not be available in all regions. Siri AI is available in beta in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS 27, watchOS 27, and visionOS 27 and requires an Apple Intelligence–enabled device set to a supported language. Available in English to start. Siri AI will not be initially available in the EU on iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. Certain Apple Intelligence features that rely on server-side models are subject to daily usage limits, including but not limited to Siri AI, Intelligent Photo Editing Tools, Image Playground, and AFM 3 Cloud models in Shortcuts. Daily limits may vary by feature, request complexity, system demand, system policies, and other factors. Expanded access to such features will be available for a fee in the future. Use of these features is subject to the Apple Intelligence Terms and Conditions.

See also

You can use MFi hearing aids or sound processors with iPad and adjust their settings. If you have AirPods Pro 2 or AirPods Pro 3, you can use your iPad to take a hearing test, and with perceived mild to moderate hearing loss, you can get hearing assistance with the Hearing Aid feature.

You need to pair your devices only once, and after that, they reconnect to iPad automatically. You can also use your hearing devices with more than one device, and stream audio to them.

Pair hearing devices with iPad

If your hearing devices aren’t listed in Settings > Accessibility > Hearing Devices, you need to pair them with iPad.

If your hearing devices are already paired to another nearby device, such as a Mac or iPad, make sure Bluetooth® is turned off on those devices. (When you finish pairing your hearing devices to your iPad, you can turn Bluetooth on again on those devices.)

  1. Start the Settings app.
  2. Tap Accessibility, tap Hearing Devices, and tap Pair MFi Hearing Device.
  3. Follow the onscreen instructions to set up your hearing aids or sound processors.

You only have to pair your devices once. Your audiologist might even do it for you. After that, your hearing devices reconnect to iPad automatically whenever they turn on.

Adjust the settings and view the status of your hearing devices

  • In Settings: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Hearing Devices > MFi Hearing Devices.
  • By triple-clicking the top or Home button: Use the Accessibility Shortcut if you’ve set it up.
  • In Control Center: Tap the Hearing Devices button. (If you don’t see the Hearing Devices button, add it to Control Center.)
  • On the Lock Screen: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Hearing Devices > MFi Hearing Devices, then turn on Control on Lock Screen. From the Lock Screen, you can do the following:
    • Check battery status.
    • Adjust ambient microphone volume and equalization.
    • Choose which hearing device (left, right, or both) receives streaming audio.
    • Control Live Listen.
    • Choose whether phone and media audio are routed to the hearing device.

Use your hearing devices with more than one device

If you pair your hearing devices with more than one device, such as both iPhone and iPad, the hearing devices’ connection automatically switches from one to the other when you receive a phone call on iPhone or do something that generates audio on the other device.

Your other devices automatically stay in sync with any changes you make to hearing device settings on one device.

  1. Sign in to your Apple Account on all the devices.
  2. Connect all the devices to the same Wi-Fi network.

Stream audio to your hearing devices

They’ll stream audio from music, movies, podcasts, Siri, and more.

  1. Tap the Playback Destination button in Control Center, on the Lock Screen, or in the Now Playing controls for the app you’re listening to.
  2. Choose your hearing device.

You can also route audio calls automatically to a hearing device.

See also

With real-time text (RTT) and Wi-Fi calling on your iPhone, you can also make and receive RTT calls in the FaceTime app on your iPad.

You can send each character as you type, or finish a message before sending it. When RTT is on, its icon appears in the status bar, and you can type text during an RTT call.

Here’s how to set up and use RTT on iPad.

Important: RTT isn’t supported by all carriers or in all countries or regions. RTT functionality depends on your carrier and network environment. When making an emergency call in the U.S., iPhone sends special characters or tones to alert the operator. The operator’s ability to receive or respond to these tones can vary depending on your location. Apple doesn’t guarantee that the operator will be able to receive or respond to an RTT call.

Set up RTT

  1. Make sure you can make and receive Wi-Fi calls.
  2. Open Settings, tap Accessibility, and then tap RTT.
  3. Turn on Software RTT, then do any of the following.

    • Tap Relay Number, then enter the phone number to use for relay calls using Software RTT.
    • Turn on Send Immediately to send each character as you type. Turn it off to complete messages before sending.

    When RTT is turned on, the RTT icon appears in the status bar at the top of the screen.

Start an RTT call

  1. Open the FaceTime app on iPad.
  2. Tap New and type the name or number you want to call, or tap the Add button to add a contact.
  3. Tap the Call button and tap Call. Tap RTT Call or RTT Relay Call.

Type text during an RTT call

  1. After accepting or starting an RTT call in the FaceTime app on iPad, tap Use RTT and tap the RTT button.
  2. Enter your message in the text field.

    If you turned on Send Immediately in Settings, your recipient sees each character as you type. Otherwise, tap the Send button to send the message.

  3. To also transmit audio, tap the Microphone Off Muted button in the top-right corner.

Note: Standard voice call rates apply for RTT calls.

See also

iPad comes with built-in tools designed to help you hear better—or stay connected without hearing a sound.

With Live Captions, you can get a transcription of audio from any app, and from live conversations around you. iPad can also listen for your name or for sounds like a doorbell and alert you, and you can make Real-Time Text (RTT) calls. There are transcriptions of audio messages and podcasts, too, and you can pair MFi hearing devices and make audio adjustments. Siri can even announce notifications and calls on your MFi hearing devices.

To explore accessibility features for hearing, go to Settings > Accessibility, then scroll down to the Hearing section.

Use alternatives to sound

  • Get real-time captions of spoken audio

    With Live Captions, get a transcription of the audio from any app and from live conversations around you.

    Get live captions of spoken audio

  • Customize subtitles and captions

    Change how subtitles look. Or instead of standard subtitles, use closed captions and SDH when available.

    Display subtitles and captions

  • Get notified if someone says your name

    With Name Recognition, have iPad listen for your name and alert you when it recognizes it.

    Recognize your name

  • Get notified about sounds around you

    With Sound Recognition, have iPad listen for sounds—such as a doorbell or your siren—and alert you when it recognizes them.

    Recognize sounds

  • Type to Siri

    Type your Siri requests instead of speaking them.

    Change Siri accessibility settings

  • Make Real-Time Text (RTT) calls

    Type to communicate on calls. The person you’re talking to sees your message as you type it.

    Set up and use RTT

  • Blink the iPad light for notifications

    If you can’t hear your alerts, get notified visually.

    Flash the iPad screen or indicator light for notifications

You can also get transcriptions of audio messages, HomePod Intercom messages, and podcasts.

Use hearing devices and make audio adjustments

You can also have Siri announce notifications and calls on your MFi hearing devices.

Quick tip: The click of a button or Control Center can control your go-to accessibility features and settings; see our guide, Quickly open features with Accessibility Shortcut.

See also

With Guided Access, you can temporarily restrict iPad to a single app. You can set a time limit, and customize which features, hardware buttons, and areas of the screen are available.

If you’re a parent, a teacher, or a caregiver, or are trying to help yourself focus, Guided Access can keep you on a task. You can end a session with a passcode, Face ID, or Touch ID, and play a sound to announce time limits. You can also hear time limits spoken, and set how long it takes iPad to lock automatically.

An iPad screen showing Guided Access being set up. iPad is being temporarily locked to just the Calculator app, and one of the buttons in the app has been disabled.

Set up Guided Access

  1. Start the Settings app on your iPad.
  2. Tap Accessibility, tap Guided Access, and turn on Guided Access.
  3. Do any of the following for Guided Access sessions:
    • End a session with a passcode: Tap Passcode Settings, tap Set Guided Access Passcode, and enter a passcode.
    • End a session with Face ID or Touch ID: Tap Passcode Settings, then turn on Face ID (on an iPad with Face ID) or Touch ID (on other iPad models).
    • Play a sound to announce time limits: Tap Time Limits, tap Sound, and then select a sound or tap Tone Store to browse other options.
    • Hear time limits spoken: Tap Time Limits. Turn on Speak to hear the time remaining before a Guided Access session ends.
    • Allow Accessibility Shortcut during a session: Turn on Accessibility Shortcut.
    • Set how long it takes iPad to lock automatically: Tap Display Auto-Lock, then select an option.

Start a Guided Access session

  1. Open the app you want to use.
  2. To turn on Guided Access, do one of the following:

    Siri: Ask Siri something like, “Turn on Guided Access.” Learn how to use Siri.

  3. Circle any areas of the screen you want to disable. Drag the mask into position or use the handles to adjust its size.
  4. Tap Session Settings and then turn on or off any of the following:

    • Top Button
    • Volume Buttons
    • Motion (to prevent iPad from switching from portrait to landscape or from responding to other motions)
    • Software Keyboards
    • Touch
    • Time Limit
  5. Tap Done and tap Start.

End a Guided Access session

You end a Guided Access session by entering your Guided Access passcode or using Face ID, depending on the passcode options you chose when setting up Guided Access.

  • Use the passcode: Triple-click the top button (on an iPad with Face ID) or Home button (on other iPad models), then enter your Guided Access passcode.
  • Use Face ID or Touch ID: If you turned on the Face ID or Touch ID option in Guided Access Passcode Settings, triple-click the top button or Home button, then unlock your iPad with Face ID or Touch ID (depending on your iPad model).

See also

Use Reader to hide navigation menus and other distracting items. Longer pages include a summary and table of contents.

Reader formats a webpage to show only the relevant text and images, and you can return to the full page at any time. You can even have Safari use Reader automatically for every website that supports it. You can also get extensions to customize Safari.

Here’s how to hide distractions when reading articles in Safari on iPad.

Show Reader

Reader formats a webpage to show just the relevant text and images.

  1. Go to the Safari app on your iPad.
  2. Go to a webpage.
  3. On a supported website, tap the Page Menu button. Then tap Show Reader.

    To return to the full page, tap the Page Menu button, then tap Hide Reader.

Automatically use Reader for a website

  1. Open the Safari app on your iPad.
  2. On a supported website, tap the Page Menu button. Then tap Website Settings.
  3. Turn on Use Reader Automatically.
  4. Tap the Done button.

To automatically use Reader for all websites that support it, go to Settings > Apps > Safari > Reader, then turn on All Websites.

See also

Tag: Safari

iPad comes with built-in options to suit your cognitive needs—or those of someone you care for. You can set up an iPad with a simplified interface, or limit a child’s access to a single app. You can also reduce sensory stimulus from the screen, reformat content for easier reading, and summarize text.

Features like Focus, Dictation, Read & Speak, and Live Captions can also help you focus, enter text more easily, or follow along with what you’re reading or hearing.

To explore accessibility features on iPad, go to Settings > Accessibility.

Adapt iPad for someone you care for

  • Keep iPad simple

    If someone you care for has a cognitive disability, set up an iPad with a simplified interface. Choose and customize core features that work best for them.

  • Lock iPad to one app

    When you let a child use your iPad, limit their access to a single app.

    Lock iPad to one app with Guided Access

You can also reduce sensory stimulus from the screen. For example, you can have the display dim automatically for content that depicts flashing or strobing lights, and pause rapid animated images like GIFs. See our article, Stop or reduce onscreen motion. To reformat content for easier reading and summarize text, read our guide, Read or listen to text in apps with Accessibility Reader.

iPad offers many additional tools to help you focus, make it easier to enter text, or follow along with what you’re reading or listening to with features like Focus, Dictation, Read & Speak, and Live Captions.

Quick tip: Control Center or the click of a button can control your go-to accessibility features and settings. Read our guide, Quickly open features with Accessibility Shortcut.

See also

Customize iPad in ways that work best for you with features for vision, hearing, mobility, speech, and cognitive accessibility—whether you need them temporarily or on an ongoing basis. You can hear what’s on the screen with the built-in screen reader, make text bigger, or control iPad using just your eyes or spoken commands. You can also get real-time captioning of spoken audio, create a custom voice that sounds like you, and set up a simplified interface for someone with a cognitive disability.

You can turn on accessibility features when you set up your iPad for the first time, or at any time in Settings > Accessibility.

Note: Not all features are available in all countries, regions, or languages.

An iPad with the Mail app open. Emails are displayed with large, bold text.

Vision

The built-in screen reader lets you hear what’s on the screen and navigate iPad with gestures. You can also adjust display colors, make text bigger, zoom in on the screen, and more.

Your iPad can even work as a magnifying glass. Hold it up, and you’ll get descriptions of your surroundings.

Learn more about accessibility features for vision

An iPad showing a number next to each item in the Reminders app.

Mobility

Your eyes or spoken commands are all you need to navigate and perform actions on iPad. Or connect an assistive device or an external keyboard to control iPad with it.

You can also make it easier to use gestures and set other options so iPad responds best to your touch.

Learn more about accessibility features for mobility

An iPad showing an example of subtitles with a custom style.

Hearing

You can get real-time captions of spoken audio from an app or live conversation, have iPad recognize sounds, turn on flash notifications, and more.

You can also pair hearing devices with your iPad, and adjust headphone audio so it’s right for you.

Learn more about accessibility features for hearing

An iPad with information about how to create a Personal Voice.

Speech

To have what you type spoken out loud, pick one of dozens of system voices or create a custom voice that sounds like you.

Siri can also recognize a wider range of speech patterns, and you can teach iPad to perform an action when you say a word or make a sound you choose.

Learn more about accessibility features for speech

An iPad showing the Assistive Access Home Screen with a large grid of apps.

Cognitive

With iPadOS accessibility features, you or someone you care for can use iPad with greater independence. Someone with a cognitive disability might use an iPad set up with a simplified interface, for example, or you can temporarily lock iPad to one app when a child is using it.

Learn more about cognitive accessibility features

Quick tip: You can use Siri, the click of a button, or Control Center to control your go-to accessibility features and settings. To learn how, see our guide, Quickly turn accessibility features on or off.

See also